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E-grāmata: Tourism, Creativity and Development

Edited by (University of the West of England, Bristol, UK), Edited by (University of the West of England, UK)
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Destinations across the world are beginning to replace or supplement culture-led development strategies with creative development. This book critically analyzes the impact and effectiveness of creative strategies in tourism development and charts the emergence of 'creative tourism'. Why has ‘creativity’ become such an important aspect of development strategies and of tourism development in particular? Why is this happening now, apparently simultaneously, in so many destinations across the globe? What is the difference between cultural tourism and creative tourism? These are among the important questions this book answers.

It critically examines the developing relationship between tourism and creativity, the articulation of the ‘creative turn’ in tourism, and the impact this has on theoretical perspectives and practical approaches to tourism development. A wide range of examples from Europe, North America, Asia, Australia and Africa explore the interface between tourism and creativity including: creative spaces and places such as cultural and creative clusters and ethnic precincts; the role of the creative industries and entrepreneurs in the creation of experiences; creativity and rural areas; the 'creative class' and tourism; lifestyle, creativity and tourism and marketing creative tourism destinations. The relationship between individual and collective forms of creativity and the widely differing forms of modern tourism are also discussed. In the concluding section of the book the contribution of creativity to tourism and to development strategies in general is assessed, and areas for future research are outlined.

The diverse multidisciplinary contributions link theory and practice, and demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of creativity as a tourism development strategy and marketing tool. It is the first exploration of the relationship between tourism and creativity and its consequences for tourism development in different parts of the world.

List of illustrations
xiii
Notes on contributors xv
Preface xxi
1 Tourism development trajectories: from culture to creativity?
1(34)
Greg Richards
Julie Wilson
PART I Space, enclaves and clusters
35(52)
2 Creativity and tourism in rural environments
37(11)
Paul Cloke
3 From fantasy city to creative city
48(9)
John Hannigan
4 Creative spaces, tourism and the city
57(16)
Graeme Evans
5 Tourists, the creative class and distinctive areas in major cities: the roles of visitors and residents in developing new tourism areas
73(14)
Robert Maitland
PART 2 Building creative tourism supply
87(72)
6 Creative tourism supply: creating culturally empathetic destinations
89(18)
Richard Prentice
Vivien Andersen
7 Tourism quality labels: an incentive for the sustainable development of creative clusters as tourist attractions?
107(18)
Walter Santagata
Antonio Paolo Russo
Giovanna Segre
8 Creativity in tourism experiences: the case of Sitges
125(20)
Esther Binkhorst
9 Creative Tourism New Zealand: the practical challenges of developing creative tourism
145(14)
Crispin Raymond
PART 3 Comsuming lifestyles
159(56)
10 Student communities as creative landscapes: evidence from Venice
161(17)
Antonio Paolo Russo
Albert Arias Sans
11 Amsterdam as a gay tourism destination in the twenty-first century
178(11)
Stephen Hodes
Jacques Vork
Roos Gerritsma
Karin Bras
12 Ethnic quarters in the cosmopolitan-creative city
189(12)
Stephen Shaw
13 Ethnic entrepreneurs, ethnic precincts and tourism: the case of Sydney, Australia
201(14)
Jock Collins
Patrick Kunz
PART 4 Creative industries and tourism
215(38)
14 Economic clustering, tourism and the creative industries in Plymouth: developing a practical tool for impact assessment
217(12)
Kevin Meethan
Julian Beer
15 Creative industries and tourism in the developing world: the example of South Africa
229(11)
Christian Rogerson
16 Creative industries and tourism in Singapore
240(13)
Can-Seng Ooi
Conclusions
253(36)
17 Creativities in tourism development
255(34)
Greg Richards
Julie Wilson
References 289(30)
Index 319
Richards, Greg; Wilson, Julie