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Understanding Plastics Recycling: Economic, Ecological, and Technical Aspects of Plastic Waste Handling Second Edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 145 pages, height x width x depth: 238x170x12 mm, weight: 375 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Sep-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Hanser Publications
  • ISBN-10: 156990846X
  • ISBN-13: 9781569908464
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  • Cena: 106,73 €
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Understanding Plastics Recycling: Economic, Ecological, and Technical Aspects of Plastic Waste Handling Second EditionPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 145 pages, height x width x depth: 238x170x12 mm, weight: 375 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Sep-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Hanser Publications
  • ISBN-10: 156990846X
  • ISBN-13: 9781569908464
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781569908464.html
Keywords:
This book shows the true and often-underestimated market potential of plastics recycling, with analysis from economic, ecological, and technical perspectives. It is aimed at both technical and non-technical readers, including decision makers in material suppliers, plastic product manufacturers, governmental agencies, educators, and anyone with a general interest in plastics recycling.An overview of waste handling systems with a focus on the U.S. market is provided. Different methods of waste handling are compared from both economic and ecological perspectives. Since plastic waste recycling is essential from an ecological point of view, common strategies and new approaches to both increase the recycling rate and improve recycling economically and technically are presented. This includes processing and material properties of recycled plastics. Finally, a worldwide outlook of plastic recycling is provided with analysis of additional worldwide markets, encompassing highly developed, fast-developing, and less developed countries.This revised and expanded second edition also contains a new section on fiber-reinforced plastics and considerations for recycling them as well as numerous updates on the data and the context analyzedthroughout the book. The spreadsheets used in the economic analyses are also offered as a bonus for the reader to download from plus.hanser-fachbuch.de/en.True to the authors’ mission, this book is printed on recycled paper.
Foreword v
Acronyms and Other Abbreviations xi
1 All About the Waste
1(8)
1.1 Municipal Solid Waste-A Daily Companion
1(2)
1.2 Management Methods for Municipal Solid Waste
3(6)
1.2.1 Landfilling
4(1)
1.2.2 Incineration with Energy Recovery (Waste-to-Energy)
5(2)
1.2.3 Recycling
7(2)
2 Plastics--Increasing Value, Decreasing Lifetime
9(6)
3 Plastics Recycling--Conservation of Valuable Resources
15(32)
3.1 Plastics Recycling Methods
16(1)
3.1.1 Mechanical Recycling
16(1)
3.1.2 Chemical Recycling
17(1)
3.2 Recycling Different Types of Plastic Waste
17(7)
3.2.1 Preconsumer Waste
17(1)
3.2.1.1 Manufacturing Scrap
17(1)
3.2.1.2 Dilution Effect
17(2)
3.2.2 Postconsumer Waste
19(2)
3.2.2.1 Packaging Plastic Waste
21(1)
3.2.2.2 Building and Construction Plastic Waste
22(1)
3.2.2.3 Automotive Plastic Waste
23(1)
3.2.2.4 Agricultural Plastic Waste
23(1)
3.2.2.5 Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
24(1)
3.3 Sorting Processes for Plastic Waste
24(3)
3.3.1 Manual Sorting
24(1)
3.3.2 Automated Sorting
25(1)
3.3.2.1 Float-and-Sink Sorting
25(1)
3.3.2.2 Froth-Flotation Sorting
25(1)
3.3.2.3 Near-Infrared Sorting
25(1)
3.3.2.4 Laser-Aided Identification
26(1)
3.3.2.5 X-Ray Fluorescence
26(1)
3.3.2.6 Marker Systems
26(1)
3.4 Plastic Degradation Mechanisms
27(16)
3.4.1 Mechanical Degradation
28(1)
3.4.2 Thermal Degradation
28(1)
3.4.3 Thermal Oxidative Degradation
28(1)
3.4.4 Effect of Degradation on Processing and Service-Life Properties
28(1)
3.4.4.1 Unfilled Plastics
29(7)
3.4.4.2 Fiber-Reinforced Plastics
36(7)
Dr. Sebastian Goris
3.5 Contaminants
43(1)
3.6 Conclusion: Technical Feasibility of Plastics Recycling
43(4)
4 Economic Analysis of Plastic Waste Handling
47(30)
4.1 Fundamentals of Economic Analysis
47(2)
4.1.1 Economic Efficiency Calculation
47(1)
4.1.2 Static Economic Efficiency Calculation
48(1)
4.1.3 Profit Comparison Method
48(1)
4.2 Economic Analysis of Landfilling
49(5)
4.3 Economic Analysis of Incineration with Energy Recovery (Waste-to-Energy Facilities)
54(4)
4.4 Economic Analysis of Plastics Recycling
58(12)
4.4.1 Materials Recovery Facility Costs
59(4)
4.4.2 Plastic Reprocessing Costs
63(3)
4.4.3 Revenues from Selling Recycled Plastic
66(1)
4.4.4 Profitability
67(1)
4.4.5 Influence of Oil Price on Profitability of Plastics Recycling
67(3)
4.5 Influence of China's Import Ban on Profitability of Plastics Recycling
70(1)
4.6 Conclusion: Economical Feasibility of Plastics Recycling
71(6)
5 Environmental Analysis of Plastic Waste Handling
77(8)
5.1 Environmental Analysis of Landfilling
77(2)
5.2 Environmental Analysis of Incineration with Energy Recovery (Waste-to-Energy Facilities)
79(1)
5.3 Environmental Analysis of Recycling
80(2)
5.4 Conclusion: Environmental Necessity of Plastics Recycling
82(3)
6 Optimization of Plastics Recycling
85(12)
6.1 Optimization I: Reduction of Sorting Processes
85(3)
6.2 Optimization II: Upcycling of Plastic Waste by Blending PP andLDPE
88(6)
6.2.1 Additional Costs of LDPE-PP Recycling
91(2)
6.2.2 Additional Revenues of LDPE-PP Recycling
93(1)
6.2.3 Total Profit of Optimization II
93(1)
6.3 Optimization III: Increasing the Recycling Rate
94(3)
7 Plastic Waste around the World: Increasing Potential of Recycling
97(20)
7.1 Plastic Waste Handling in Europe
101(5)
7.2 Plastic Waste Handling in China
106(6)
7.3 Plastic Waste in the Future
112(5)
8 Appendix
117(16)
8.1 Economic Analysis of Landfilling
118(3)
8.2 Economic Analysis of WTE
121(2)
8.3 Economic Analysis of Recycling
123(5)
8.4 Optimization I: Reduction of Sorting Processes
128(2)
8.5 Optimization II: Upcycling of Plastic Waste by Blending
130(3)
Index 133