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Understanding Wine Technology: The Science of Wine Explained 4th New edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 376 pages, height x width: 210x147 mm, 134 photographs and diagrams; 134 photographs and diagrams
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Sep-2021
  • Izdevniecība: DBQA Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0953580237
  • ISBN-13: 9780953580231
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  • Cena: 41,06 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 376 pages, height x width: 210x147 mm, 134 photographs and diagrams; 134 photographs and diagrams
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Sep-2021
  • Izdevniecība: DBQA Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0953580237
  • ISBN-13: 9780953580231
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Understanding Wine Technology has become the most favoured book of many students. This book is aimed at the person with no formal scientific training, yet who is interested in the science behind wine and wants to know the mechanism behind the complex transformations that take place. Scientific terminology has been kept to a minimum and an attempt has been made to use everyday words and phrases. Indeed, there are places where the scientist might raise the eyebrows, places where perhaps science has had to give way to an easy understanding of a complex principle. In this fourth edition Nicolas Quille, a well-qualified and widely-experienced French winemaker working in Oregon USA has brought the information up-to-date so that this book remains the mainstay for those who are studying for the Diploma of the WSET or for membership of the Institute of Masters of Wine. The text has also been expanded to include more information on the making of the major styles of the wines of the world, which should be of interest to those who are not engaged in study, but who have an enquiring mind and therefore want to know the mechanisms behind their production.

Hugh Johnson writes in the Foreword: I'm not sure whether to call this book a primer, a memory-jogger or a lifesaver. Which it is depends on the reader. For WSET students it is essentially the first, then the second. For people like me it is the third- than rather belatedly the first. What we all need is a crisp exposition of how wine is made and why, easy to refer to when a funny smell appears, to cover the physics, natural history, legislation and finally the appreciation of wine. David's first edition has been my stand-by for years. I have my Peynaud, my Amerine & Joslyn, my Michael Schuster for going deeper in certain areas where necessary, but I wouldn't be without Bird in the hand. This fourth edition adds freshly-focused insight into the production of the principal styles of the wines of the world, making it equally interesting for those who are simply lovers of wine and for those who are serious students of the Master of Wine examination. New concepts such as Orange, organic, biodynamic and 'natural' wines have been added to the public's vocabulary - leaving many baffled and curious. Modern food legislation adds another obstacle course for the winemaker to negotiate. The detailed explanation of the mysteries of Hazard Analysis make this book particularly useful for wineries that are faced with the new problems of food safety legislation. Essentially, though, this is the classic Bird, much updated from the third edition and available once more to ease the pangs of students young and old.
Chapter 1 THE Gift Of Nature
The origins of wine
1(1)
The natural cycle
2(3)
Enzymes in nature
5(1)
Wine and health
5(2)
Alcohol
7(1)
Phenolic compounds
7(1)
Resveratrol
8(1)
Potassium
8(1)
Histamine
8(1)
Ethyl carbamate
9(1)
Sulfites (Sulfur dioxide)
9(1)
The modern paradox
9(2)
Chapter 2 In The Vineyard
The vine
11(2)
Factors influencing the vine
13(1)
Phylloxera & grafting
13(2)
Terroir
15(1)
Climate
15(1)
Training & pruning
16(2)
Soil and water
18(2)
Irrigation
20(1)
Green harvest and green operations
21(1)
Vineyard maintenance
22(1)
Viticulture Raisonnee (La Lutte Raisonnee)
23(1)
Organic viticulture
23(1)
Biodynamic viticulture
24(2)
Precision viticulture
26(1)
Chapter 3 Inside The Grape
Sugars
27(2)
Acids
29(1)
Mineral salts
30(1)
Phenolic compounds
31(1)
Tannins
31(1)
Anthocyanins
32(1)
Other polyphenols
33(1)
Flavour components
33(1)
Proteins and colloids
34(1)
Veraison and maturity
35(3)
Chapter 4 The Role Of Oxygen
Old-style winemaking
38(1)
Dissolved oxygen
39(1)
Anaerobic winemaking
40(1)
Antioxidants
41(1)
Carbon dioxide
42(1)
Nitrogen
43(1)
Argon
44(1)
Sparging
44(1)
The positive role of oxygen
45(3)
Chapter 5 Producing The Must
Harvesting the grapes
48(1)
Picking by hand
48(1)
Machine harvesting
49(3)
Transport to the winery
52(1)
Sorting
53(1)
De-stemming
54(1)
Crushing the grapes
55(2)
Draining the juice
57(1)
Pressing the berries
57(1)
The basket press
58(1)
Horizontal screw press
59(2)
Pneumatic press
61(1)
Tank press
62(1)
Continuous screw press
63(3)
Chapter 6 Adjusting The Must
Sulfur dioxide
66(1)
Clarification (white and pink wines)
67(2)
Settling
69(1)
Centrifugation
69(1)
Flotation
69(1)
Hyperoxidation
70(2)
Acidification
72(1)
Deacidification
73(1)
Enrichment
74(2)
Must concentration
76(1)
Vacuum distillation
76(1)
Cryoextraction (cryoconcentration)
77(1)
Reverse osmosis
78(1)
Nutrients
79(1)
Bentonite
80(1)
Activated charcoal
80(1)
Tannin
80(1)
Chapter 7 Fermentations
81(19)
Yeasts
82(2)
The action of yeasts
84(3)
Wild fermentation
87(1)
Cultured yeasts
88(1)
Control of temperature
89(2)
Monitoring the fermentation
91(2)
Stopping the fermentation
93(2)
A `stuck' fermentation
95(1)
The malolactic fermentation
96(4)
Chapter 8 Red And Pink Wine Production
Fermentation vessels
100(2)
Maceration
102(1)
Traditional punching down
103(2)
Submerged cap process
105(1)
Pumping-over systems
106(1)
Delestage (Rack and return)
107(1)
Autovinifier
108(1)
Rotary fermenters
109(1)
Thermovinification
110(1)
Flash release (Flash detente)
110(1)
Carbonic maceration (Maceration carbonique)
111(3)
Variants on carbonic maceration
114(1)
Whole bunch fermentation
114(1)
Whole berry fermentation
114(1)
Pink wines
115(1)
Short maceration or direct press
115(1)
Saignee
116(1)
Vin d'une nuit
116(1)
Chapter 9 White Wine Production
Dissolved oxygen
117(1)
Cool fermentation
118(1)
Skin contact (maceration pelliculaire)
119(1)
Tank vs. barrel
120(1)
Sur lie ageing and batonnage
121(1)
Sweet wines
122(1)
Addition of grape concentrate
122(1)
Addition of grape juice
123(1)
Stopping the fermentation
123(1)
Dehydrated grapes
124(4)
Frozen grapes
128(1)
Chapter 10 Sparkling And Fortified Processes
Sparkling wines
129(1)
Traditional method
129(4)
Artisanal method
133(1)
Transfer method
133(1)
Tank method (Cuve Close, Charmat, Metodo Italiano)
134(1)
The Asti method
134(1)
Carbonation (`Pompe bicyclette')
135(1)
Fortified wines (liqueur wines)
135(1)
Vins doux naturels (VDN)
135(1)
Port
136(4)
Sherry
140(3)
Madeira
143(1)
Marsala
144(1)
Chapter 11 Speciality Wines
The technical revolution
145(1)
Organic wines vs. made from organic grapes
145(1)
Biodynamic wines
146(1)
Natural wines
147(1)
Vegan wines
148(1)
Kosher wines
148(1)
Does it make a better wine?
149(1)
Amber wines (Orange wines)
149(2)
Low alcohol wines
151(1)
Wine products
152(2)
Chapter 12 Wood & Maturation
Type of wood
154(1)
Size of vessel
155(2)
Seasoning and toasting
157(1)
Fermentation in barrel
158(2)
Maturation in wood
160(1)
Putting the wood in the wine
161(1)
Micro-oxygenation
161(2)
Chapter 13 Principal Components Of Wine
Alcohols
163(3)
Acids
166(1)
Esters
167(2)
Residual sugars
169(1)
Glycerol
170(1)
Aldehydes and ketones
170(1)
Phenolic compounds
171(2)
Chapter 14 Clarification And Fining
Is treatment necessary?
173(1)
Racking
174(1)
Protection from oxidation
175(1)
Blending
175(1)
Colloids
176(1)
Fining
177(2)
Fining agents
179(1)
Ox blood
180(1)
Egg white
181(1)
Albumin
181(1)
Gelatine
181(1)
Isinglass (ichthyocol or colle de poisson)
182(1)
Casein
182(1)
Silica sol (Kieselsol)
182(1)
Vegetal proteins
182(1)
Bentonite
182(1)
Tannin
183(1)
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP)
183(1)
Activated charcoal
183(1)
Other specialized fining agents
184(1)
Allergens
185(1)
Blue fining
186(3)
Chapter 15 Tartrate Stabilization
Natural and harmless?
189(1)
Cold stabilization
190(1)
Contact process
191(1)
Ion exchange
192(2)
Electrodialysis
194(1)
Metatartaric acid
195(1)
Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)
196(1)
Mannoproteins
196(2)
Chapter 16 Additives
Sulfur dioxide
198(8)
Ascorbic acid
206(1)
Sorbic acid
207(1)
Tartrate precipitation inhibitors
208(1)
Citric acid
208(1)
Malic, lactic and tartaric acids
209(1)
Tannins
209(1)
Acacia (Gum arabic)
209(1)
Copper sulfate or silver chloride
210(1)
Enzymes
211(5)
Chapter 17 Filtration
Principles of filtration
216(1)
Depth filters
217(1)
Kieselguhr filters (earth filters)
217(3)
Sheet filters and lenticular filters
220(3)
Surface filters
223(1)
Membrane filters (cartridge filters)
223(3)
Crossflow filters (tangential filters)
226(2)
The future?
228(1)
Chapter 18 Packaging Materials
Containers
229(1)
Glass bottles
229(2)
Measuring container bottles (MCBs)
231(1)
Plastic bottles
232(1)
Aluminium cans
233(1)
Bag-in-box (BIB)
233(4)
Cardboard `bricks'
237(1)
Closures
238(1)
Natural cork
238(2)
Technical corks
240(1)
Synthetic closures
241(2)
Aluminium screwcaps
243(1)
Glass stoppers
244(1)
Capsules
245(1)
Labels
246(1)
Boxes and pallets
247(1)
Storage of packaging materials
247(1)
Recyclability and carbon footprint
248(1)
Chapter 19 Storage & Bottling
Storage without change
249(2)
The final sweetening
251(1)
Shipping in bulk
251(1)
Preparation for bottling
252(1)
Traditional bottling
253(1)
Principles of modern bottling
254(1)
Bottling processes
255(1)
Sterilization of bottling line
256(1)
Bottle rinsing
257(1)
Thermotic or Hot Bottling
258(1)
Tunnel pasteurization
259(1)
Flash pasteurization
260(2)
Cold sterile filtration
262(2)
Dimethyldicarbonate (DMDC)
264(1)
Maturation in bottle
265(3)
Chapter 20 Quality Control & Analysis
Quality plan
268(1)
Records and traceability
268(1)
Laboratory analyses
269(11)
Permitted additives
280(1)
Sulfur dioxide
280(2)
Other additives
282(1)
Contaminants
283(1)
Dissolved oxygen (DO)
283(1)
Iron and copper
283(2)
Sodium
285(1)
Clarity and filterability testing
285(1)
Microbiological analysis
286(2)
Advanced methods of analysis
288(2)
Chapter 21 Quality Assurance
Hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP)
290(8)
ISO 9000, 9001 and 9004
298(2)
ISO 14001, 14004 and 14005
300(1)
ISO 22000:2018
300(1)
Supplier audits
301(1)
The BRC Global Food Standard
302(1)
Quality awards
303(3)
Chapter 22 Wine Faults
Oxidation
306(1)
Reductive taint
307(1)
Beyond shelf life
307(1)
Light and heat damage
308(1)
Tartrate crystals
309(1)
Foreign bodies
310(1)
Musty taint
311(1)
Volatile acidity
312(1)
Second fermentation
312(1)
Iron casse
313(1)
Copper casse
314(1)
Mousiness
314(1)
Brett
314(1)
Geranium taint
315(1)
Grape contaminations
315(1)
Mouldy tastes
315(1)
Smoke and Eucalyptus taints
316(1)
Ladybird (Ladybug) taint
316(1)
Chapter 23 Legislation & Regulations
Who regulates the production of wine?
317(1)
Regulations regarding food safety
318(1)
Good Manufacturing Practice and food safety
319(1)
Traceability and lot marking
319(1)
Labelling regulations
320(3)
Allergen labelling regulations
323(1)
Permitted sizes
323(2)
Ingredient labelling
325(1)
Authorized winemaking techniques and ingredients
325(2)
Chapter 24 The Taste Test
Preparations for tasting
327(1)
Tasting (or drinking) glasses
328(2)
Styles of tasting
330(1)
Tasting in front of the label
330(1)
Comparative tasting
330(1)
Blind tasting
330(3)
Writing a tasting note
333(1)
Tasting the wine
334(3)
Drinking - A few personal tips
337