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E-grāmata: Vertebrate Endocrinology

3.13/5 (15 ratings by Goodreads)
(Texas Tech University, TX, USA), (Professor Emeritus, University of Colorado, USA)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128200940
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128200940
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Vertebrate Endocrinology, Sixth Edition, provides a comprehensive, up-to-date treatment of the endocrine system for college and university students as well as researchers. This book is logically arranged, easily comprehended, and well-illustrated. It covers traditional hormone-based systems and introduces all forms of chemical communication, their implications for the health of humans, domesticated, and wild vertebrates.

Written by two experts who have completed extensive research in comparative vertebrate endocrinology with an emphasis on natural and anthropogenic environmental factors influencing endocrine systems. Collectively, the authors have taught courses in endocrinology at the undergraduate and graduate level for more than 60 years.

After first publishing in 1985, Vertebrate Endocrinology, Sixth Edition, continues to serve as an important resource for graduate students and advanced undergraduates in the biological sciences, animal sciences, and veterinary sciences. Endocrine researchers will also benefit from the book’s relevance in the areas of comparative, veterinary, and mammalian endocrinology.

  • Addresses the endocrinology of all vertebrate and non-vertebrate chordates
  • The only endocrinology textbook that deals with evolutionary aspects of endocrine systems
  • Includes biochemical, cellular, tissue, organismic, behavioral, and environmental aspects of chemical communication
Preface to the sixth edition xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 An overview of chemical bioregulation in vertebrates
1(20)
I The comparative vertebrate approach
1(3)
II The origins of bioregulation
4(1)
III Categories of bioregulators
4(4)
IV General organization of bioregulatory systems
8(1)
V Cell and tissue organization of bioregulatory systems
9(4)
VI Homeostasis
13(6)
VII Organization and goals for this textbook
19(1)
Study questions
19(1)
Suggested readings
20(1)
2 Methods to study bioregulation
21(22)
I The scientific method
21(5)
II Methods of endocrine analysis
26(6)
III Molecular biology and bioregulation
32(6)
IV Animal models
38(1)
V Statistics
39(1)
Study questions
40(1)
Suggested reading
40(3)
3 Synthesis, metabolism, and actions of bioregulators
43(48)
I Amino acids, amines, peptides, and proteins
43(21)
II Steroid bioregulators
64(17)
III Thyroid hormones
81(5)
IV Eicosanoids
86(2)
V Summary
88(1)
Study questions
88(1)
Suggested reading
89(2)
4 Organization of the mammalian hypothalamus-pituitary axes
91(60)
I The mammalian pituitary
94(7)
II The mammalian hypothalamus
101(7)
III Tropic hormones of the adenohypophysis
108(12)
IV Regulation of tropic hormone secretion in mammals
120(13)
V The nonapeptide hormones
133(4)
VI The pineal gland
137(7)
VII Clinical aspects of the neuroendocrine system
144(2)
VIII Summary
146(1)
Study questions
147(1)
Suggested reading
148(3)
5 The hypothalamus-pituitary system in nonmammalian vertebrates
151(54)
I The hypothalamus of nonmammalian vertebrates
152(4)
II The pituitary gland of fishes: anatomical and cytological considerations
156(8)
III The pituitary of tetrapod vertebrates: anatomical and cytological considerations
164(1)
IV Tropic hormones of nonmammalian vertebrates
165(15)
V Comparative aspects of hypothalamic control of pituitary function in nonmammals
180(11)
VI Nonapeptide neurohormones of the nonmammalian pars nervosa
191(3)
VII The epiphysial complex of nonmammals
194(7)
VIII Summary
201(1)
Study questions and study activities
202(1)
Suggested reading
202(3)
6 The hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis of mammals
205(26)
I Some historical aspects of thyroid physiology
205(2)
II Development and organization of the mammalian thyroid gland
207(1)
III Synthesis, secretion, action, and metabolism of thyroid hormones
207(10)
IV Factors that influence thyroid function in mammals
217(2)
V Biological actions of thyroid hormones in mammals
219(3)
VI Clinical aspects of thyroid function
222(5)
VII Summary
227(1)
Study questions
228(1)
Suggested reading
229(2)
7 The hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis of nonmammalian vertebrates
231(28)
I Evolution of the thyroid gland and its functions
231(7)
II Methods for studying comparative thyroid function
238(1)
III Comparative vertebrate thyroid physiology
238(17)
IV Thyroid hormone interactions with other hormones
255(1)
V Summary
255(1)
Study questions
256(1)
Suggested reading
256(3)
8 The mammalian adrenal glands: cortical and chromaffin cells
259(32)
I The mammalian adrenal cortex
260(3)
II Biosynthesis (corticosteroidogenesis), release, transport, and metabolism of corticosteroids
263(2)
III Actions of glucocorticoids
265(6)
IV Allostasis and allostatic load
271(1)
V Aldosterone: the principal mammalian "mineralocorticoid"
272(6)
VI Clinical aspects of the adrenal axis
278(5)
VII The mammalian adrenal medulla
283(4)
VIII Summary
287(1)
Study questions
287(1)
Suggested reading
288(3)
9 Comparative aspects of vertebrate adrenals
291(24)
I Comparative aspects of adrenocortical tissue
291(8)
II Corticosteroid receptors
299(1)
III Physiological roles for corticosteroids in nonmammalian vertebrates
299(7)
IV Renin-angiotensin system in nonmammals
306(3)
V Natriuretic peptides in nonmammalian vertebrates
309(1)
VI Evolution of chromaffin tissue and adrenal medullary hormones
310(1)
VII Summary
311(1)
Study questions
311(1)
Suggested reading
311(4)
10 The endocrinology of mammalian reproduction
315(56)
I General features of mammalian reproduction
316(8)
II Reproduction in eutherian mammals
324(5)
III Endocrine regulation of reproduction in eutherian males
329(6)
IV Endocrine regulation in eutherian females
335(17)
V Reproductive cycles in selected eutherian females
352(6)
VI Reproduction in monotremes and marsupials
358(4)
VII Major human endocrine disorders related to reproduction
362(3)
VIII Summary
365(1)
Study questions
366(1)
Suggested reading
367(4)
11 Comparative aspects of vertebrate reproduction
371(66)
I Some general features of vertebrate reproduction
371(9)
II Reproduction in agnathan fishes: cyclostomes
380(2)
III Reproduction in chondrichthyean fishes
382(2)
IV Reproduction in bony fishes
384(11)
V Reproduction in amphibians
395(17)
VI Reproduction in reptiles
412(7)
VII Reproduction in birds
419(9)
VIII Summary
428(2)
Study questions
430(1)
Suggested reading
430(7)
12 Chemical regulation of feeding, digestion, and metabolism
437(42)
I Regulation of feeding
437(9)
II Regulation of digestion
446(11)
III The mammalian pancreas
457(8)
IV Hormones regulating mammalian metabolism
465(5)
V Clinical aspects of metabolism
470(5)
VI Summary
475(1)
Study questions
476(1)
Suggested reading
477(2)
13 Comparative aspects of feeding, digestion, and metabolism
479(20)
I Hormones and regulation of feeding in nonmammals
479(3)
II Hormones and digestion in nonmammals
482(4)
III Comparative aspects of the endocrine pancreas
486(10)
IV Summary
496(1)
Study questions
496(1)
Suggested reading
497(2)
14 Regulation of calcium and phosphate homeostasis in vertebrates
499(28)
I Importance of calcium and phosphate
499(2)
II Bone formation and resorption in mammals
501(1)
III Endocrine regulation of calcium and phosphate homeostasis in mammals
502(11)
IV Major clinical disorders associated with calcium metabolism
513(2)
V Calcium-phosphate homeostasis in nonmammalian vertebrates
515(9)
VI Summary
524(2)
Study questions
526(1)
Suggested reading
526(1)
15 Environmental endocrinology of vertebrates
527(42)
I Natural environmental factors affecting vertebrate endocrine systems
527(9)
II Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs)
536(28)
III Summary
564(1)
Study questions
565(1)
Suggested reading
565(4)
Appendix A Abbreviations 569(10)
Appendix B Vertebrate phylogeny and evolution 579(8)
Appendix C Amino acid abbreviations 587(2)
Appendix D Bioassays 589(8)
Appendix E Units for measuring hormones 597(2)
Appendix F Vertebrate tissue types 599(4)
Appendix G Metabolic pathways 603(8)
Index 611
David O. Norris is Professor Emeritus at the University of Colorado. He obtained his BS from the Baldwin-Wallace University and his PhD from the University of Washington. His broad research areas include environmental endocrinology and forensic botany. In the area of environmental endocrinology, his studies have focused on the neuroendocrine control of thyroid, adrenal, and reproductive functions with special interest in the role of environmental factors that alter the activities of these neuroendocrine systems. Dr. James Carr is Professor at Texas Tech University. He obtained his BSc at Rutgers University and his PhD at the University of Colorado. He studies neuroendocrinology and the environmental endocrinology of amphibians and fishes, and he has taught courses in physiology, endocrinology, histology, and neurobiology. His endocrine research focuses on the neuroendocrinology of stress, the role of visual system neuropeptides in behavioral tradeoffs, and lab and field studies into the role of EDCs that adversely influence thyroid and reproductive physiology.