Preface to the Second Edition |
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vii | |
Foreword to the First Edition |
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xi | |
Preface to the First Edition |
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xiii | |
Figure Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
1 Introduction: vision from a biological viewpoint |
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1 | (24) |
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1.1 Input pathways of the mammalian visual system |
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2 | (3) |
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1.2 The evolution of vision in vertebrates |
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5 | (7) |
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1.2.1 The functions of vision |
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5 | (2) |
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1.2.2 Visuomotor modules in non-mammalian vertebrates |
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7 | (5) |
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12 | (13) |
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1.3.1 Traditional approaches |
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12 | (2) |
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1.3.2 Visuomotor modules in mammals |
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14 | (7) |
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1.3.3 'Two visual systems' hypotheses |
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21 | (4) |
2 Visual processing in the primate visual cortex |
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25 | (42) |
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2.1 Evidence for parallel processing in retinal ganglion cells |
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25 | (2) |
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2.1.1 'On' and 'off' responses |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2 Parallel channels within the primate geniculostriate pathway |
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27 | (6) |
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2.2.1 Magno and parvo channels |
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27 | (4) |
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2.2.2 Magno and parvo projections to the extrastriate cortex |
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31 | (2) |
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2.3 Does magno/parvo map onto dorsal/ventral? |
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33 | (6) |
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2.3.1 The Livingstone and Hubel proposal |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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2.3.3 Extrageniculate inputs |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (1) |
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2.4 The organization of the dorsal and ventral streams: a proposed model |
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39 | (3) |
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2.5 Visual processing within the dorsal stream |
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42 | (16) |
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2.5.1 Neuronal activity and visuomotor guidance |
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42 | (3) |
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2.5.2 Coding of space for action |
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45 | (1) |
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2.5.3 Coding of visual motion for action |
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46 | (5) |
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2.5.4 Coding of object properties for action |
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51 | (3) |
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2.5.5 Modularity within the dorsal stream |
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54 | (4) |
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2.6 Visual processing within the ventral stream |
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58 | (7) |
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2.6.1 Neuronal coding for visual perception and recognition |
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58 | (5) |
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2.6.2 What is visual perception for? |
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63 | (2) |
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2.7 Conclusions: perception versus action |
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65 | (2) |
3 'Cortical blindness' |
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67 | (20) |
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67 | (1) |
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3.2 'Blindsighe: action without perception? |
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68 | (17) |
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3.2.1 'Cortical blindness' |
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68 | (1) |
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3.2.2 The pupillary response and GSR |
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69 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Guidance of reaching and grasping |
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70 | (7) |
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3.2.4 Detection and discrimination in blindsight |
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77 | (4) |
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3.2.5 Colour processing in blindsight |
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81 | (2) |
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3.2.6 Motion processing in blindsight |
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83 | (2) |
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3.3 Why is blindsight blind? |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
4 Disorders of spatial perception and the visual control of action |
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87 | (34) |
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4.1 Space: egocentric and allocentric coding |
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88 | (4) |
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4.2 Disorders in the visual control of action: the MintHolmes syndrome |
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92 | (14) |
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4.2.1 Disorders of reaching: 'optic ataxia' or 'disorientation'? |
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92 | (4) |
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4.2.2 Visually guided eye movements |
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96 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Disorders of grasping |
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96 | (6) |
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4.2.4 Evidence from monkeys |
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102 | (4) |
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4.3 Disorders of spatial perception in humans |
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106 | (7) |
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4.3.1 Is 'visualspatial agnosia' a myth? |
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106 | (4) |
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4.3.2 Higher level representations of space: a confluence of the dorsal and ventral streams? |
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110 | (2) |
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4.3.3 Is the right parietal lobe 'dominant' for space? |
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112 | (1) |
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4.4 'Visuospatial' deficits in the monkey |
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113 | (6) |
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113 | (4) |
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117 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Behavioural deficits caused by posterior parietal lesions |
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118 | (1) |
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4.5 What is the visual function of the parietal lobe? |
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119 | (2) |
5 Disorders of visual recognition |
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121 | (36) |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (3) |
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123 | (2) |
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5.2.2 The symptoms of visual form agnosia |
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125 | (1) |
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5.3 Patient D.F.: a case history of visual form agnosia |
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126 | (19) |
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5.3.1 Deficits in visual perception |
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126 | (2) |
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5.3.2 Preserved visuomotor abilities |
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128 | (6) |
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5.3.3 What visual pathways are damaged in D.F.? |
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134 | (3) |
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5.3.4 Limits on D.F.'s visual coding for action |
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137 | (6) |
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5.3.5 Tricks and strategies |
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143 | (2) |
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5.4 'Apperceptive agnosia' and the right hemisphere |
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145 | (5) |
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5.4.1 'Transformation agnosia' |
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145 | (2) |
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5.4.2 'Topographical agnosia' |
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147 | (3) |
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5.5 'Associative agnosia' and the left hemisphere |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (4) |
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5.6.1 Recognition deficits |
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151 | (3) |
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5.6.2 Spared visuomotor abilities |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (2) |
6 Dissociations between perception and action in normal subjects |
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157 | (24) |
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157 | (1) |
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6.2 Different frames of reference for perception and action |
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157 | (8) |
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6.3 Movements to remembered places: a possible role for perception in the control of action? |
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165 | (3) |
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6.4 Illusory size distortions |
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168 | (3) |
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6.5 Grasping remembered objects |
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171 | (3) |
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6.6 Differences between perceptual and visuomotor memory |
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174 | (1) |
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6.7 Perceptual stability and postural adjustment |
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175 | (2) |
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6.8 Distance judgements and the calibration of locomotion |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (3) |
7 Attention, consciousness, and the coordination of behaviour |
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181 | (26) |
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7.1 Streams within streams |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (10) |
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7.2.1 Attention and consciousness |
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182 | (4) |
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7.2.2 Physiological studies of visual attention |
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186 | (6) |
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7.3 The 'neglect syndrome' |
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192 | (10) |
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7.3.1 Hemispatial neglect |
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192 | (6) |
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198 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Directional hypokinesia |
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199 | (1) |
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7.3.4 Is there a neglect 'syndrome'? |
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200 | (2) |
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7.4 Consciousness and attention |
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202 | (2) |
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7.5 The integrated action of perceptual and visuomotor systems |
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204 | (3) |
8 Epilogue: twelve years on |
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207 | (46) |
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8.1 New insights into the ventral and dorsal streams |
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208 | (13) |
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8.1.1 The functional organization of the ventral stream |
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208 | (7) |
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8.1.2 The functional organization of the dorsal stream |
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215 | (4) |
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8.1.3 Mirror neurones: an interaction between the two streams |
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219 | (2) |
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8.2 From consciousness to action |
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221 | (14) |
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8.2.1 The roles of the dorsal and ventral streams in visual awareness |
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221 | (7) |
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8.2.2 Knowledge and action |
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228 | (3) |
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8.2.3 The role of attention in integrating the two streams in adaptive behaviour |
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231 | (4) |
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8.3 Operating principles of the dorsal stream: new insights |
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235 | (4) |
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8.3.1 Does the dorsal stream care about non-target objects? |
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235 | (2) |
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8.3.2 The dorsal stream as an 'automatic pilot' |
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237 | (2) |
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8.4 Spatial and temporal constraints on perception and visuomotor control |
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239 | (12) |
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8.4.1 Metrics and frames of reference |
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239 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Action and illusion |
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240 | (5) |
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8.4.3 Reaching into the past |
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245 | (3) |
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8.4.4 Learning new skills |
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248 | (3) |
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251 | (2) |
References |
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253 | (42) |
Index |
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295 | |