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Visual Brain in Action 2nd Revised edition [Hardback]

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(Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Durham, UK), (Canada Research Chair in Visual Neuroscience, University of Western Ontario, Canada)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 320 pages, height x width x depth: 234x156x22 mm, weight: 622 g, Illustrations (some col.)
  • Sērija : Oxford Psychology Series No. 27
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Oct-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198524730
  • ISBN-13: 9780198524731
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 320 pages, height x width x depth: 234x156x22 mm, weight: 622 g, Illustrations (some col.)
  • Sērija : Oxford Psychology Series No. 27
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Oct-2006
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198524730
  • ISBN-13: 9780198524731
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
First published in 1995, 'The Visual Brain in Action' remains a seminal publication in the cognitive sciences. It presents a model for understanding the visual processing underlying perception and action, proposing a broad distinction within the brain between two kinds of vision: conscious perception and unconscious 'online' vision. It argues that each kind of vision can occur quasi-independently of the other, and is separately handled by a quite different processing system. In the 11 years since publication, the book has provoked considerable interest and debate - throughout both cognitive neuroscience and philosophy, while the field has continued to flourish and develop.

For this new edition, the text from the original edition has been left untouched, standing as a coherent statement of the authors' position. However, a very substantial epilogue has been added to the book in which Milner and Goodale review some of the key developments that support or challenge the views that were put forward in the first edition. The new chapter summarizes developments in various relevant areas of psychology, neuroscience and behaviour. It notably supplements the main text by updating the reader on the contributions that have emerged from the use of functional neuroimaging, which was in its infancy when the first edition was written. Neuroimaging, and functional MRI in particular, has revolutionized the field over the past 11 years by allowing investigators to plot in detail the patterns of activity within the visual brains of behaving and perceiving humans. The authors show how its use now allows scientists to test and confirm their proposals, based as they then were largely on evidence accrued from primate neuroscience in conjunction with studies of neurological patients.
Preface to the Second Edition vii
Foreword to the First Edition xi
Preface to the First Edition xiii
Figure Acknowledgements xv
1 Introduction: vision from a biological viewpoint 1(24)
1.1 Input pathways of the mammalian visual system
2(3)
1.2 The evolution of vision in vertebrates
5(7)
1.2.1 The functions of vision
5(2)
1.2.2 Visuomotor modules in non-mammalian vertebrates
7(5)
1.3 Mammalian vision
12(13)
1.3.1 Traditional approaches
12(2)
1.3.2 Visuomotor modules in mammals
14(7)
1.3.3 'Two visual systems' hypotheses
21(4)
2 Visual processing in the primate visual cortex 25(42)
2.1 Evidence for parallel processing in retinal ganglion cells
25(2)
2.1.1 'On' and 'off' responses
25(1)
2.1.2 X, Y, and W cells
26(1)
2.2 Parallel channels within the primate geniculostriate pathway
27(6)
2.2.1 Magno and parvo channels
27(4)
2.2.2 Magno and parvo projections to the extrastriate cortex
31(2)
2.3 Does magno/parvo map onto dorsal/ventral?
33(6)
2.3.1 The Livingstone and Hubel proposal
33(1)
2.3.2 Contrary evidence
34(2)
2.3.3 Extrageniculate inputs
36(2)
2.3.4 Summary
38(1)
2.4 The organization of the dorsal and ventral streams: a proposed model
39(3)
2.5 Visual processing within the dorsal stream
42(16)
2.5.1 Neuronal activity and visuomotor guidance
42(3)
2.5.2 Coding of space for action
45(1)
2.5.3 Coding of visual motion for action
46(5)
2.5.4 Coding of object properties for action
51(3)
2.5.5 Modularity within the dorsal stream
54(4)
2.6 Visual processing within the ventral stream
58(7)
2.6.1 Neuronal coding for visual perception and recognition
58(5)
2.6.2 What is visual perception for?
63(2)
2.7 Conclusions: perception versus action
65(2)
3 'Cortical blindness' 67(20)
3.1 Introduction
67(1)
3.2 'Blindsighe: action without perception?
68(17)
3.2.1 'Cortical blindness'
68(1)
3.2.2 The pupillary response and GSR
69(1)
3.2.3 Guidance of reaching and grasping
70(7)
3.2.4 Detection and discrimination in blindsight
77(4)
3.2.5 Colour processing in blindsight
81(2)
3.2.6 Motion processing in blindsight
83(2)
3.3 Why is blindsight blind?
85(1)
3.4 Conclusions
86(1)
4 Disorders of spatial perception and the visual control of action 87(34)
4.1 Space: egocentric and allocentric coding
88(4)
4.2 Disorders in the visual control of action: the Mint—Holmes syndrome
92(14)
4.2.1 Disorders of reaching: 'optic ataxia' or 'disorientation'?
92(4)
4.2.2 Visually guided eye movements
96(1)
4.2.3 Disorders of grasping
96(6)
4.2.4 Evidence from monkeys
102(4)
4.3 Disorders of spatial perception in humans
106(7)
4.3.1 Is 'visual—spatial agnosia' a myth?
106(4)
4.3.2 Higher level representations of space: a confluence of the dorsal and ventral streams?
110(2)
4.3.3 Is the right parietal lobe 'dominant' for space?
112(1)
4.4 'Visuospatial' deficits in the monkey
113(6)
4.4.1 The landmark task
113(4)
4.4.2 Route finding
117(1)
4.4.3 Behavioural deficits caused by posterior parietal lesions
118(1)
4.5 What is the visual function of the parietal lobe?
119(2)
5 Disorders of visual recognition 121(36)
5.1 Types of agnosia
121(2)
5.2 Visual form agnosia
123(3)
5.2.1 Pathology
123(2)
5.2.2 The symptoms of visual form agnosia
125(1)
5.3 Patient D.F.: a case history of visual form agnosia
126(19)
5.3.1 Deficits in visual perception
126(2)
5.3.2 Preserved visuomotor abilities
128(6)
5.3.3 What visual pathways are damaged in D.F.?
134(3)
5.3.4 Limits on D.F.'s visual coding for action
137(6)
5.3.5 Tricks and strategies
143(2)
5.4 'Apperceptive agnosia' and the right hemisphere
145(5)
5.4.1 'Transformation agnosia'
145(2)
5.4.2 'Topographical agnosia'
147(3)
5.5 'Associative agnosia' and the left hemisphere
150(1)
5.6 Agnosia in monkeys?
151(4)
5.6.1 Recognition deficits
151(3)
5.6.2 Spared visuomotor abilities
154(1)
5.7 Summary
155(2)
6 Dissociations between perception and action in normal subjects 157(24)
6.1 Introduction
157(1)
6.2 Different frames of reference for perception and action
157(8)
6.3 Movements to remembered places: a possible role for perception in the control of action?
165(3)
6.4 Illusory size distortions
168(3)
6.5 Grasping remembered objects
171(3)
6.6 Differences between perceptual and visuomotor memory
174(1)
6.7 Perceptual stability and postural adjustment
175(2)
6.8 Distance judgements and the calibration of locomotion
177(1)
6.9 Conclusions
178(3)
7 Attention, consciousness, and the coordination of behaviour 181(26)
7.1 Streams within streams
181(1)
7.2 Attention
182(10)
7.2.1 Attention and consciousness
182(4)
7.2.2 Physiological studies of visual attention
186(6)
7.3 The 'neglect syndrome'
192(10)
7.3.1 Hemispatial neglect
192(6)
7.3.2 Visual extinction
198(1)
7.3.3 Directional hypokinesia
199(1)
7.3.4 Is there a neglect 'syndrome'?
200(2)
7.4 Consciousness and attention
202(2)
7.5 The integrated action of perceptual and visuomotor systems
204(3)
8 Epilogue: twelve years on 207(46)
8.1 New insights into the ventral and dorsal streams
208(13)
8.1.1 The functional organization of the ventral stream
208(7)
8.1.2 The functional organization of the dorsal stream
215(4)
8.1.3 Mirror neurones: an interaction between the two streams
219(2)
8.2 From consciousness to action
221(14)
8.2.1 The roles of the dorsal and ventral streams in visual awareness
221(7)
8.2.2 Knowledge and action
228(3)
8.2.3 The role of attention in integrating the two streams in adaptive behaviour
231(4)
8.3 Operating principles of the dorsal stream: new insights
235(4)
8.3.1 Does the dorsal stream care about non-target objects?
235(2)
8.3.2 The dorsal stream as an 'automatic pilot'
237(2)
8.4 Spatial and temporal constraints on perception and visuomotor control
239(12)
8.4.1 Metrics and frames of reference
239(1)
8.4.2 Action and illusion
240(5)
8.4.3 Reaching into the past
245(3)
8.4.4 Learning new skills
248(3)
8.5 The Future
251(2)
References 253(42)
Index 295