Preface |
|
x | |
|
|
1 | (36) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (26) |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (5) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
Sweet wines from Botrytis infected grapes |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Sparkling wine in Champagne |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Sparkling wine by other methods |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Wines by carbonic maceration |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Wines by thermovinification |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
|
27 | (4) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
32 | (5) |
|
|
34 | (3) |
|
Grape Varieties and Growing Regions |
|
|
37 | (29) |
|
|
37 | (2) |
|
Vine plant characteristics |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
40 | (6) |
|
Grape growing regions of the world |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
Chemical composition of grapes, must and finished wines |
|
|
48 | (10) |
|
|
48 | (9) |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
Quality control and classification of wines |
|
|
58 | (8) |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
|
60 | (2) |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
Quality control systems in the European Union |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
Basic Taste and Stimulant Components |
|
|
66 | (54) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (7) |
|
Measurement of ethyl alcohol content in wines |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
Measurement of sugar content in musts and wines |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Baume and Oeschele scales |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
Prediction of alcohol content in the finished wine |
|
|
70 | (2) |
|
Sugar content of grapes and must |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (6) |
|
Contents of organic acids |
|
|
74 | (3) |
|
Measurement of acid content |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
79 | (6) |
|
Chemical structure of sugars |
|
|
79 | (5) |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
Bitterness, astringency and mouth feel |
|
|
85 | (14) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
Location of polyphenols in grapes |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
Use of the term `tannins' and their classification |
|
|
90 | (3) |
|
|
93 | (4) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
100 | (8) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
Formation and handling of CO2 |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
|
106 | (2) |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
108 | (12) |
|
|
109 | (3) |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
Oxidation-reduction (redox) potential |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
Redox potentials during vinification |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
116 | (4) |
|
|
120 | (69) |
|
|
120 | (17) |
|
|
120 | (4) |
|
Threshold flavour/odour levels |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Consistency of threshold odour levels |
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
Threshold level difference between sniffing and tasting |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
Threshold levels in solutions of dissolved substances in water and in beverages |
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
Relationship of threshold values to partition coefficients |
|
|
130 | (2) |
|
Volatile compound concentration in the vapour phase |
|
|
132 | (2) |
|
Flavour/odour descriptions |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
Intensity of flavour/odour |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
Volatile compounds detected in wines |
|
|
137 | (5) |
|
Types of aroma in volatile compounds |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Stereochemical effects in aroma volatile compounds |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
Contents and sensory evaluation data |
|
|
142 | (35) |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
143 | (5) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
149 | (6) |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
155 | (3) |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
|
159 | (2) |
|
|
161 | (3) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
164 | (2) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (2) |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
174 | (3) |
|
Changes during maturation |
|
|
177 | (4) |
|
Storage of wines `in-vat (tank)' and `in-barrel (cask)' |
|
|
177 | (2) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Substances produced by carbohydrate degradation |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
Formation of substances from carotene breakdown |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
Aroma detection and quantification |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
Chemical structure and physical properties |
|
|
183 | (6) |
|
|
184 | (5) |
|
Wine Tasting Procedures and Overall Wine Flavour |
|
|
189 | (41) |
|
|
189 | (2) |
|
|
191 | (11) |
|
|
196 | (4) |
|
Wine tasting information and analysis |
|
|
200 | (2) |
|
Factors influencing sensory perception |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
Balance of taste sensations in wine |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (16) |
|
Odour/aroma classification |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
Aroma/odour characteristics of wines from particular grape varieties |
|
|
209 | (6) |
|
Variants in Cabernet Sauvignon wine flavour |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
Variants of Chardonnay wine flavour |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Flavour description of some other commercial wines |
|
|
217 | (2) |
|
|
219 | (2) |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
Aroma indices and statistical methods |
|
|
223 | (7) |
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
Multivariate and other statistical procedures |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
227 | (3) |
|
|
230 | (35) |
|
|
230 | (4) |
|
Ethyl alcohol -- sensory effect |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
Ethyl alcohol -- chemical effect |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (13) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Maturation changes under flor |
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
Maturation changes without flor |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
Maturation with and without flor |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (5) |
|
Changes during maturation in phenolic compound content |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (18) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Commercial port wine styles |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Fermentation and base port wine |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
Port wine compared to red table wine |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
Colour changes during maturation |
|
|
255 | (3) |
|
Volatile changes during maturation |
|
|
258 | (3) |
|
|
261 | (4) |
|
Formation Pathways in Vinification |
|
|
265 | (16) |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
Process variables in vinification |
|
|
266 | (6) |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
266 | (3) |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Standard operating temperature |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Nutrient medium in fermentation |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Production of ethyl alcohol |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Production of individual groups of compounds |
|
|
272 | (6) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
|
278 | (3) |
|
|
279 | (2) |
|
|
281 | (26) |
|
I.1 Chemical formulae nomenclature |
|
|
281 | (4) |
|
|
285 | (6) |
|
I.3 Chemistry of the oxidation of organic compounds |
|
|
291 | (10) |
|
I.4 Estimation of partition coefficients of volatile compounds in air/water |
|
|
301 | (3) |
|
I.5 Grape varieties and cultivars |
|
|
304 | (3) |
|
|
307 | (11) |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
307 | (11) |
|
Tables of molecular formulae, weight and physical properties for each group of volatile compounds found in wine |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (3) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Volatile furanones/lactones |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Volatile methoxy pyrazines |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Volatile sulphur compounds |
|
|
317 | (1) |
Index |
|
318 | |