| Preface |
|
vii | |
| Acknowledgements |
|
ix | |
| Table of Cases |
|
xxv | |
| Table of UK Legislation |
|
xxxiii | |
| Table of European Union Legislation |
|
xli | |
| Table of International Instruments |
|
xlii | |
| Table of Secondary Legislation and Quasi-Statutory Codes |
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xliii | |
| Part I: Professional Ethics |
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3 | (1) |
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II Professional Ethics and Conduct |
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3 | (4) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (4) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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C The Common Law and Adversarial System |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (12) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (5) |
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17 | (6) |
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23 | (10) |
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A Lawyers and the Rule of Law |
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23 | (1) |
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B The Standard Conception of the Lawyer's Role |
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23 | (3) |
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C The Critique of the Standard Conception |
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26 | (1) |
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D Alternatives to the Standard Conception |
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27 | (1) |
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E How Far is the Standard Conception Relevant to England and Wales? |
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28 | (2) |
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F Defence of the Standard Conception of Lawyers' Role |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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H Is a Professional Role for Lawyers Justified? |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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III Early History of Lawyers 1300-1700 |
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38 | (9) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (3) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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IV The Modern Era 1700-1969 |
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47 | (9) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (3) |
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53 | (3) |
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V Legal Professional Culture |
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56 | (7) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (2) |
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VI Pressures on Legal Professional Culture since 1970 |
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63 | (12) |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (4) |
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C The Market for Legal Services |
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69 | (4) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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II Theories of Professional Power |
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78 | (3) |
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A Professionalism and Alternatives |
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78 | (2) |
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B Professionalism and Ethics |
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80 | (1) |
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III Legal Professionalism in the Late-Modern Period 1970-2007 |
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81 | (10) |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (7) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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IV The Legal Services Act 2007 |
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91 | (3) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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V A Future for Professionalism? |
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94 | (10) |
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A Predicting Changes in Key Elements of Professionalism |
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94 | (8) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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Chapter Four Organisation |
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105 | (1) |
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II The Legal Services Market |
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106 | (1) |
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III Traditional Organisation of Legal Practice |
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107 | (1) |
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A The Monopolies of Solicitors and Barristers |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (16) |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (8) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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I European and Foreign Lawyers |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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V The Legal Services Act 2007 |
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124 | (4) |
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124 | (2) |
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B Major Changes Introduced by the Act |
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126 | (2) |
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VI Impact of the Legal Services Act 2007 on the Legal Services Market |
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128 | (5) |
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A Legal Disciplinary Practices |
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128 | (1) |
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B Alternative Business Structures |
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129 | (2) |
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C Professional Monopolies and Competition |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (4) |
| Part II: Professional Structures |
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137 | (1) |
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II Principles of Governance |
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138 | (2) |
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138 | (2) |
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III Governance of Legal Professions before the Legal Services Act 2007 |
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140 | (3) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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IV Development of the Codes of Conduct |
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143 | (6) |
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A Solicitors' Codes of Conduct |
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144 | (3) |
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B Barristers' Codes of Conduct |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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VI The Legal Services Act 2007 and Professional Governance: Oversight, Representation and Regulation |
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149 | (1) |
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VII Oversight: The Legal Services Board |
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150 | (4) |
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150 | (1) |
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B Duties of the Legal Services Board |
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150 | (1) |
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C Functions of the Legal Services Board |
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151 | (2) |
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D Powers of the Legal Services Board |
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153 | (1) |
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VIII Representation: Approved Regulators |
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154 | (5) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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IX Regulation: Independent Regulatory Bodies |
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159 | (2) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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X Regulatory Structures of Approved Regulators |
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161 | (5) |
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A The Solicitors Regulatory Authority |
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161 | (3) |
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B The Bar Standards Board |
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164 | (2) |
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XI Professional Bodies in the New Regulatory Framework |
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166 | (4) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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XII The Future of Professional Bodies |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (3) |
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A Origins of Legal Education |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (2) |
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C University Legal Education |
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174 | (1) |
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III Current Education and Training Requirements |
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175 | (3) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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IV Reforming Legal Education and Training from an Ethical Viewpoint |
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178 | (13) |
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A A Critique of the Present System |
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178 | (4) |
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B Designing Legal Ethics Courses |
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182 | (9) |
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V Stakeholders and their Interests |
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191 | (5) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (3) |
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196 | (1) |
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VI Official Reports on Legal Education and Training |
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196 | (8) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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D Reports of the Lord Chancellor's Advisory Committee for Education and Conduct (ACLEC) |
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198 | (1) |
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E Reviews by Professional Bodies |
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199 | (5) |
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VII Legal Education and Training Review |
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204 | (3) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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VIII The Future of Ethics in Legal Education and Training |
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207 | (3) |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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II Regulatory System before the Legal Services Act 2007 |
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213 | (12) |
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213 | (1) |
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B The Professional Code of Conduct |
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214 | (3) |
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C Legal Services Ombudsman |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (5) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (4) |
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225 | (3) |
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228 | (1) |
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IV Regulatory Infrastructure of the Legal Services Act 2007 |
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229 | (5) |
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229 | (1) |
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B Legislative Infrastructure |
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229 | (5) |
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V Wider Impact of the Legal Services Act on Regulation: Outcomes Focused Regulation |
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234 | (8) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (5) |
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C Implementation of OFR: The New Regulatory System |
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239 | (3) |
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VI Advantages and Disadvantages of Outcomes Focused Regulation |
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242 | (5) |
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A Potential Advantages of OFR |
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242 | (3) |
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B Potential Disadvantages of OFR |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (4) |
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A The Scope of Regulation |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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C Bar Standards Board Handbook 2014 |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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II Theories of Professional Discipline |
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255 | (6) |
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A Causes of Disciplinary Infractions |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (3) |
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258 | (1) |
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D The Regulatory Environment |
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259 | (2) |
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III The Functions of Discipline |
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261 | (3) |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (2) |
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IV Detection, Investigation and Preparation |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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V Pre-qualification Disciplinary Processes |
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265 | (1) |
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VI Disciplinary Tribunals and Related Processes |
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265 | (18) |
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A The Solicitors' Disciplinary Tribunal |
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266 | (7) |
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B Alternatives to Disciplinary Proceedings |
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273 | (3) |
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C The Bar Disciplinary Tribunal |
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276 | (4) |
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D Alternative and Complementary Routes to the Bar Disciplinary Tribunal |
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280 | (3) |
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E Planned Adjustments to Bar Disciplinary Processes |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (2) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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VIII Disciplinary Processes and Regulatory Sanctions |
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285 | (6) |
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285 | (2) |
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B The Burden of Proof in Applying 'Regulatory' and 'Disciplinary' Sanctions |
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287 | (2) |
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C Erosion of Distinctions between Disciplinary Charges |
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289 | (1) |
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D Levels of Fine between 'Regulated Persons' and ABS |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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F Use of Regulatory Sanctions |
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291 | (1) |
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IX The Future of Professional Discipline |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (3) |
| Part III: Clients |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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III The Lawyer and Client Relationship at Common Law |
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296 | (1) |
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IV Legal Basis of the Lawyer-Client Relationship |
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297 | (3) |
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A Three Prospective Legal Bases for the Lawyer and Client Relationship |
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297 | (2) |
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B Unique Legal Basis of Lawyer and Client Relationship |
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299 | (1) |
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V Control of the Lawyer and Client Relationship |
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300 | (6) |
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A Implications of the Legal Basis of the Lawyer and Client Relationship |
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300 | (1) |
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300 | (4) |
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C Decision-making in the Model Relationships |
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304 | (2) |
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VI Model Lawyer and Client Relationships in Practice |
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306 | (3) |
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A The Complexity of Practice Settings |
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306 | (3) |
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B The Implications of Complexity for the Lawyer and Client Relationship |
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309 | (1) |
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VII Models of the Lawyer and Client Relationship Reflected in the Courts, Legal Education and the Legal Services Act 2007 |
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309 | (2) |
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309 | (1) |
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B The Lawyer and Client Relationship in Legal Education and Training |
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310 | (1) |
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C Professional Principles of the LSA 2007 |
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310 | (1) |
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VIII Models of the Lawyer and Client Relationship Reflected in Professional Regulation |
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311 | (11) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (5) |
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316 | (5) |
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D Evaluation of the Lawyer and Client Relationship Revealed in the Codes of Conduct |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (6) |
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322 | (1) |
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B The American Bar Association |
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322 | (3) |
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C The Lawyer and Client Relationship in England and Wales |
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325 | (2) |
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D Comparing the Position of Clients under the ABA Model Code and the Codes in England and Wales |
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327 | (1) |
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X Representing Clients to the Press |
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328 | (3) |
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328 | (1) |
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B A Brief History of Controls |
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329 | (2) |
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331 | (1) |
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331 | (2) |
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331 | (1) |
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B Ceasing to Act under the New Codes |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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II Lawyer and Client Confidences at Common Law |
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335 | (4) |
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335 | (1) |
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B The Right to Confidentiality of Former Clients |
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335 | (1) |
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C Controlling Information: Walls, Barriers and Ethical Screens |
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336 | (1) |
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D Bolkiah v KPMG: The Unqualified Importance of Confidentiality |
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337 | (1) |
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E The Interpretation and Application of Bolkiah |
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337 | (2) |
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III Legal Professional Privilege |
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339 | (8) |
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A Basis in Common Law and Statute |
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339 | (1) |
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B Communications between a Lawyer and his Client (Legal Advice Privilege) |
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340 | (6) |
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346 | (1) |
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IV Exceptions to Legal Advice Privilege |
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347 | (5) |
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A Furthering a Criminal Purpose |
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347 | (2) |
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B Items Held with the Intention of Furthering a Criminal Purpose |
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349 | (2) |
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351 | (1) |
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D Items Required by the Relevant Regulator |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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V Exceptions to Litigation Privilege |
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352 | (6) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (3) |
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C Waiver of Litigation Privilege |
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356 | (2) |
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D Waiver by Operation of Law |
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358 | (1) |
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VI Solicitors and Confidentiality |
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358 | (7) |
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A A Brief History of Regulating Confidentiality |
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358 | (5) |
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B Confidentiality in the SRA Handbook and Code of Conduct |
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363 | (2) |
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VII Exceptions to Solicitors' Duty of Confidentiality |
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365 | (8) |
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A Requirement to Break Confidence |
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365 | (2) |
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B Permission to Break Confidence |
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367 | (5) |
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C Client Litigation against Solicitors |
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372 | (1) |
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VIII Barristers and Confidentiality |
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373 | (1) |
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A Bar Code of Conduct 1981, as Amended |
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373 | (1) |
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B The Code of Conduct of the Bar of England and Wales 2014 |
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373 | (1) |
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374 | (2) |
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Chapter Eleven Conflicts of Interest |
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376 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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III The Nature of Interests |
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377 | (1) |
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A Material and Personal Interests |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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IV The Nature of Conflicts |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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V The Common Law Position |
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379 | (10) |
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A Conflict between the Lawyer's Interest and those of one or more Clients (Own Interest Conflicts) |
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380 | (1) |
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B Conflicts of Interest between Simultaneous Clients |
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380 | (4) |
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384 | (3) |
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D Conflict of Interests between Past and Present Clients in Different Matters |
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387 | (1) |
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E Conflict of Interests between Past and Present Clients in the Same or Related Matter |
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388 | (1) |
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VI Creating Conflict of Interest Rules |
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389 | (1) |
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VII Brief History of Regulating Solicitors' Conflicts of Interest |
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390 | (6) |
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A Solicitors' Practice Rules 1990 |
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390 | (2) |
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B The Solicitors' Code of Conduct 2007 |
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392 | (4) |
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VIII The SRA Handbook 2011, as Amended |
|
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396 | (4) |
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396 | (1) |
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B Solicitor and Client Conflicts ('Own Interest Conflicts') |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (3) |
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IX Potential Conflict of Interest Situations and the Codes |
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400 | (9) |
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400 | (1) |
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B Acting for Organisations |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (4) |
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405 | (3) |
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408 | (1) |
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F Past and Present Clients |
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408 | (1) |
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X Barristers' Conflicts of Interest |
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409 | (1) |
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XI The Future for Conflicts of Interest |
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410 | (1) |
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411 | (2) |
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413 | (1) |
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414 | (1) |
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III Traditional Basis of Charging Fees |
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415 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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IV Controlling Fees and Costs |
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416 | (9) |
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|
417 | (2) |
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419 | (3) |
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C Control by Clients and Funders |
|
|
422 | (2) |
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|
424 | (1) |
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|
|
425 | (13) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
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B Public Policy against Stirring up Litigation |
|
|
425 | (3) |
|
C Conditional Fee Agreements |
|
|
428 | (7) |
|
D Damages-based Agreements |
|
|
435 | (2) |
|
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
F Impact of Funding Arrangements |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
VI Speculative Fees and Pro Bono Publico |
|
|
438 | (3) |
|
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
VII Conduct on Fees and Costs |
|
|
441 | (2) |
|
A A Brief History of Rules on Fees and Costs |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
B Fees under Outcomes Focused Regulation |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
VIII Third Party Receipts and Payments |
|
|
443 | (7) |
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|
443 | (1) |
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444 | (6) |
|
IX Looking after Client Funds |
|
|
450 | (3) |
|
A The Solicitors' Accounts Rules |
|
|
450 | (1) |
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B The Basic Accounting System |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
|
451 | (1) |
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D Interest on Client Accounts |
|
|
451 | (2) |
|
X Recovering from Clients |
|
|
453 | (2) |
|
|
|
453 | (1) |
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|
|
453 | (1) |
|
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (4) |
| Part IV: Wider Obligations |
|
|
Chapter Thirteen Individual Third Parties |
|
|
|
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
II Obligations to Prospective Clients |
|
|
460 | (5) |
|
A Supporting Free Choice of Lawyer |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
|
|
463 | (2) |
|
III The Future of Obligations to Prospective Clients |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
IV Obligations to Identified Third Parties |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
V Legal Responsibilities to Lay Third Parties |
|
|
466 | (11) |
|
A Specific Causes of Action and Remedies |
|
|
466 | (7) |
|
B General Obligation of Fairness |
|
|
473 | (4) |
|
VI Regulation of Relationships with Lay Third Parties |
|
|
477 | (4) |
|
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
|
|
478 | (3) |
|
VII Legal Responsibility to Professional Third Parties |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
VIII Regulation of Relationship between Professional Third Parties |
|
|
482 | (5) |
|
|
|
482 | (4) |
|
B Relationships with Barristers |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
IX Responsibilities to Private Third Party Funders |
|
|
487 | (5) |
|
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
|
488 | (3) |
|
C Regulatory Responsibilities to Private Third Party Funders |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
D Regulatory Responsibilities of Private Third Party Funders |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
X Responsibilities to Legal Aid Authorities |
|
|
492 | (4) |
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|
|
492 | (3) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Chapter Fourteen Collective Third Parties |
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|
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
II Duties to the Profession |
|
|
498 | (6) |
|
A Restrictions on Attracting Potential Clients |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
B Responsibilities to Consumers |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
C Regulation of Consumer Contact |
|
|
499 | (3) |
|
D Bringing the Profession into Disrepute |
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
III Mandatory Obligations to the State |
|
|
504 | (11) |
|
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
B Reporting on the Use and Laundering of Proceeds of Crime |
|
|
504 | (7) |
|
|
|
511 | (3) |
|
D Disclosing Details of Tax Avoidance Schemes |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
IV Obligations to the State Accepted as a Condition of Performing Work |
|
|
515 | (2) |
|
|
|
515 | (2) |
|
V Duties to the Public at Large |
|
|
517 | (16) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
|
518 | (14) |
|
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
VI The Future for an Expanded Concept of Responsibility to Collective Third Parties |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
|
534 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
II Different Conceptions of Public Service |
|
|
537 | (3) |
|
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
IV History of the Provision of Free Legal Services until 1990 |
|
|
540 | (5) |
|
A Origin of Free Legal Services |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
B The Poor Persons' Procedure |
|
|
541 | (2) |
|
C The Growth of the Advice Sector |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
D The Decline of Legal Aid since the 1990s |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
V Development of Free Legal Services and Infrastructure since 1990 |
|
|
545 | (12) |
|
A Pressure on the Legal Profession to do more Free Work |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
B The Law Society's Pro Bono Working Party |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
C The Solicitors' Pro Bono Group |
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
E The Law Society's Engagement with Pro Bono |
|
|
548 | (2) |
|
|
|
550 | (3) |
|
G The Attorney General's Pro Bono Co-ordinating Committee |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
H The National Pro Bono Centre |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
J International Pro Bono Activity |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
VI The Value of Pro Bono Publico |
|
|
557 | (3) |
|
|
|
557 | (2) |
|
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
VII Interests and Motivations |
|
|
560 | (11) |
|
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
B Globalisation and the Contracting State |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
|
562 | (4) |
|
|
|
566 | (2) |
|
|
|
568 | (2) |
|
F Mixed Interests, Mixed Motivations |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
VIII Regulation of Pro Bono |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
IX The Future of the Service Ideal |
|
|
571 | (3) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
C The Legal Services Market |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Chapter Sixteen Employment |
|
|
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
II Solicitors' Employment Pre-qualification |
|
|
576 | (10) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (4) |
|
D Quality of Training Experience |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
|
|
582 | (4) |
|
III Post-qualification Practice of Solicitors |
|
|
586 | (11) |
|
A Workplace Regulation of Solicitors before the Legal Services Act 2007 |
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
B Regulation of Solicitors' Workplaces after the Legal Services Act 2007 |
|
|
587 | (10) |
|
|
|
597 | (11) |
|
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
|
|
598 | (6) |
|
E Post-qualification Practice |
|
|
604 | (3) |
|
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
|
608 | (2) |
|
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
|
610 | (3) |
| Part V: Dispute Resolution |
|
|
Chapter Seventeen Litigation |
|
|
|
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
|
|
615 | (3) |
|
A Solicitors' Conduct Rules for Litigation |
|
|
615 | (2) |
|
B Banisters' Conduct Rules for Litigation |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
IV Regulation of Litigation Lawyers by the Court |
|
|
618 | (11) |
|
A Statutory Duty to Act with Independence in the Interests of Justice |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
|
621 | (8) |
|
V Rules of Civil Litigation |
|
|
629 | (7) |
|
A Civil Procedure before the Woolf Reforms |
|
|
629 | (2) |
|
|
|
631 | (4) |
|
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
|
|
636 | (12) |
|
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
B Criminal Procedure Rules |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
|
639 | (7) |
|
E Regulation of Criminal Litigation |
|
|
646 | (2) |
|
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
Chapter Eighteen Negotiation |
|
|
|
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
II Theories of Negotiation |
|
|
650 | (8) |
|
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
|
|
651 | (2) |
|
D The Ethics of Negotiation |
|
|
653 | (3) |
|
E Potential Influences on Bargaining Culture |
|
|
656 | (2) |
|
III Legal Negotiation in Practice |
|
|
658 | (3) |
|
|
|
658 | (1) |
|
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
|
|
659 | (2) |
|
|
|
661 | (10) |
|
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
B Determining the Offences to be Charged |
|
|
662 | (9) |
|
V Regulation of Legal Negotiation and Settlement |
|
|
671 | (7) |
|
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
B Negotiation in Codes of Ethics |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
D Treating the other Side Fairly |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
E Solicitors' Obligations to Third Parties in Negotiations |
|
|
673 | (5) |
|
F Barristers' Obligations to Third Parties in Negotiations |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
VI Future Regulatory Possibilities |
|
|
678 | (2) |
|
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
Chapter Nineteen Advocacy |
|
|
|
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
II The Obligations of Advocacy |
|
|
682 | (2) |
|
III The Advocate's Duties |
|
|
684 | (18) |
|
A Advocate's Duty to the Court |
|
|
684 | (6) |
|
|
|
690 | (4) |
|
C Duties to the Administration of Justice |
|
|
694 | (8) |
|
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
|
|
702 | (14) |
|
|
|
702 | (2) |
|
|
|
704 | (4) |
|
|
|
708 | (6) |
|
|
|
714 | (2) |
|
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
|
|
717 | (2) |
|
Chapter Twenty Alternative Dispute Resolution |
|
|
|
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
II Defining Alternative Dispute Resolution |
|
|
720 | (5) |
|
A In what Way is ADR Alternative? |
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
|
|
722 | (3) |
|
III ADR in England and Wales |
|
|
725 | (7) |
|
A A Brief History of the Use of ADR Processes in England and Wales |
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
B The Range of Private ADR Services |
|
|
726 | (2) |
|
|
|
728 | (4) |
|
IV Definition of ADR Responsibilities by the Courts |
|
|
732 | (13) |
|
|
|
732 | (5) |
|
B Representative Responsibilities |
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
C Responsibilities as Third Party Neutrals |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
|
739 | (3) |
|
|
|
742 | (3) |
|
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
V Professional Regulation of ADR |
|
|
745 | (10) |
|
A The Legal Profession's Early Engagement with Regulation of ADR |
|
|
745 | (2) |
|
B The Need for Regulation |
|
|
747 | (1) |
|
|
|
748 | (2) |
|
|
|
750 | (5) |
|
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
|
756 | (1) |
| Index |
|
757 | |
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