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  • Format: 808 pages
  • Pub. Date: 29-May-2018
  • Publisher: CQ Press
  • Language: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781506399102

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Politics in Europe, Seventh Edition introduces students to the power of the European Union as well as seven political systems—the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Russia, Poland—within a common analytical framework that enables students to conduct both single-case and cross-national analysis. Each case addresses the most relevant questions of comparative political analysis: who governs, on behalf of what values, with the collaboration of what groups, in the face of what kind of opposition, and with what socioeconomic and political consequences? Packed with captivating photos and robust country descriptions from regional specialists, the Seventh Edition enables students to think critically about these questions and make meaningful cross-national comparisons.

Reviews

"It is a well-written text, with rich historical detail and a good division of history-structure-politics-society in each chapter." -- Johan Eliasson "I appreciate the number of countries that are covered in the text as it gives students a good sense of the variety of types of political systems within Western Europe." -- Debra Holzhauer

Preface xiv
Acknowledgments xv
About the Authors xvi
Introduction xix
Part 1 United Kingdom
Christopher J. Carman
Kathleen Volk Miller
1.1 The Context of British Politics
3(19)
British Diversity
3(1)
A United Kingdom of Four Countries
4(7)
Stability and Change
11(2)
Traditional and Modern: The Political Culture of the United Kingdom
13(1)
Class Politics, but...
14(3)
Conservatively Liberal Policy Ideas
17(1)
Isolated but European
18(4)
1.2 Where Is the Power?
22(26)
British Parliamentary Government
24(2)
The Monarch
26(1)
The Prime Minister
27(3)
The Cabinet and Government
30(2)
Parliament
32(7)
The Civil Service
39(2)
The Judiciary
41(1)
The Rest of Government
42(6)
1.3 Who Has the Power?
48(24)
Political Parties
48(1)
The Party and Electoral Systems
49(4)
The Two Major Parties
53(1)
The Labour Party
54(3)
The Conservative Party
57(3)
Voting and Elections
60(1)
Voter Turnout
61(1)
Partisan Choice by Voters
62(4)
Pressure Groups and Corporatism
66(1)
Major Interest Groups
66(2)
Patterns of Influence
68(4)
1.4 How Is Power Used?
72(15)
The Parliamentary Process and New Policies
73(1)
Agenda Setting and Policy Formulation
73(7)
Policy Continuation: Budgeting
80(4)
Policymaking in Great Britain
84(3)
1.5 What Is the Future of British Politics?
87(12)
The Economy
87(2)
The Public Sector
89(1)
Who Rules Great Britain?
90(1)
Who Rules in Government?
91(2)
Continued Devolution, Breakup, or What?
93(4)
Part 2 France 97(118)
William Safran
Michelle Hale Williams
2.1 The Context of French Politics
99(14)
Religion and Social Class
101(3)
Education
104(2)
Revolutions, Regime Changes, and Legitimacy Crises
106(3)
Aspects of French Political Culture
109(4)
2.2 Where Is the Power?
113(29)
The President and the Government
113(13)
The Parliament
126(6)
The Administrative State
132(10)
2.3 Who Has the Power?
142(43)
Political Parties: Traditional "Political Families"
142(3)
Elections in the Fifth Republic
145(29)
The Future of Political Parties: Rivalries, Divisions, and Uncertainties
174(2)
Interest Groups
176(9)
2.4 How Is Power Used?
185(11)
Deputies, Senators, and Decisions
186(4)
Bureaucratic Politics
190(2)
Delegating Responsibility for Decisions
192(1)
Conflicts Within the System
193(3)
2.5 What Is the Future of French Politics?
196(21)
Stability, Modernization, and Democracy
196(1)
Administration and Justice: Developments and Reforms
196(3)
Problems and Prospects for France
199(1)
The Economic Challenge: Welfare Statism and "Neoliberalism"
199(4)
Foreign Policy: Europe and Beyond
203(4)
Societal and Systemic Issues
207(8)
Part 3 Germany 215(100)
David P. Conradt
3.1 The Context of German Politics
217(25)
Historical Context
218(12)
Geographic and Demographic Context
230(1)
Religion
231(1)
Socioeconomic Structure
232(2)
Education
234(2)
Political Attitudes
236(6)
3.2 Where Is the Power?
242(17)
Policymaking Institutions
242(17)
3.3 Who Has the Power?
259(28)
Political Parties
259(13)
Interest Groups
272(7)
The German Voter, 1949-2017
279(1)
Unified Germany at the Polls, 1990-2017
280(2)
Voting Behavior
282(5)
3.4 How Is Power Used?
287(15)
Semipublic Institutions
288(1)
The Social Security and Health Systems
289(1)
Federal Labor Agency
290(1)
How Power Was Used in the Kohl Era, 1982-1998
291(1)
How Power Was Used in the Unification Process
292(1)
The Use of Power by Schroder's Red-Green Coalition, 1998-2002
293(2)
How Power Was Used: The Grand Coalition, 2005-2009
295(1)
Merkel's Second Government: The CDU-FDP Coalition, 2009-2013
296(2)
How Power Was Used: Merkel's Third Term, 2013-2017
298(1)
The Process of Policy Implementation
299(3)
3.5 What Is the Future of German Politics?
302(15)
Germany and the Euro Crisis
302(2)
The Problem of Putin's Russia
304(1)
Immigration
304(2)
Immigration and Asylum
306(1)
Xenophobia and Right-Wing Violence
306(1)
Germany's International Role
307(2)
Institutional Gridlock and the Federal System
309(1)
Putting Germany Back Together Again: The Continued Challenge of Rebuilding and Integrating the East
310(1)
The Economic Reconstruction of the East
311(4)
Part 4 Italy 315(136)
Raffaella Y. Nanetti
Robert Leonardi
4.1 The Context of Italian Politics
317(21)
Historical Context
320(7)
Socioeconomic Context
327(3)
Religion
330(2)
Education
332(1)
Political Culture
333(5)
4.2 Where Is the Power?
338(21)
The President: Guarantor of the Constitution and Ceremonial Chief of State
338(4)
The Prime Minister and the Cabinet
342(2)
The Parliament
344(5)
The Bureaucracy
349(2)
The Judiciary
351(3)
Subnational Governments
354(5)
4.3 Who Has the Power?
359(55)
Political Parties
359(38)
The Voters: The Electoral System and Voting Behavior
397(6)
Interest Groups
403(11)
4.4 How Is Power Used?
414(21)
The Multilevel Governance System in Italy
414(2)
Policy Formulation
416(3)
Policy Implementation and the Principle of Subsidiarity
419(1)
Policy Outputs
420(9)
Italy's Economic Policy, 2000-2016
429(6)
4.5 What Is the Future of Italian Politics?
435(18)
Elements of Strength and Seeds of Crisis in the Italian Political System
435(3)
The Italian Economy: Competitiveness in an Enlarged European Market
438(2)
Italy and the European Union
440(3)
The Question of Institutional Reform
443(2)
An Uncertain Future
445(6)
Part 5 Sweden 451(66)
M. Donald Hancock
5.1 The Context of Swedish Politics
453(12)
Sweden's Welfare State
453(2)
Long-Term Social Democratic Dominance
455(1)
Neutrality and Internationalism
456(1)
Globalization and European Integration
457(1)
Contrasting Views of Swedish Achievements
457(1)
Geography, Resources, and Population
458(2)
Early Political Development
460(1)
Democratization and Industrialization
461(1)
Political Culture: Constants and Change
462(3)
5.2 Where Is the Power?
465(9)
The Riksdag
465(3)
The Prime Minister and the Cabinet
468(1)
The Monarch
469(1)
Other Institutional Actors
469(4)
A Consensual Democracy
473(1)
5.3 Who Has the Power?
474(18)
Political Parties
474(4)
Profiles of the Political Parties
478(4)
Sweden's Newer Parties
482(4)
Administrative Elites
486(1)
Elections
486(3)
Elections to the European Parliament
489(1)
Governments and Oppositions
489(3)
5.4 How Is Power Used?
492(19)
Policy Process
492(1)
Policy Outcomes
493(4)
Dealignment and Erosion of the Traditional Swedish Model: A Chronology
497(8)
Sweden and the European Union
505(1)
Return of the Nonsocialists to Power
506(2)
The 2010 and 2014 Elections: Swedish Politics Under Duress
508(1)
2014 Political Crisis
508(1)
Restricting Immigration
508(3)
5.5 What Is the Future of Swedish Politics?
511(8)
Toward a Cash-Free Society
511(1)
An End to Neutrality?
512(1)
A "New Nordic Model"
512(5)
Part 6 Russia 517(66)
Stephen White
Mary N. Hampton
6.1 The Context of Russian Politics
519(15)
A Continent More Than a Country
519(1)
A Slavic People
520(2)
The Impact of Communist Rule
522(3)
Political Development and Democratization
525(1)
Gorbachev and Perestroika
526(8)
6.2 Where Is the Power?
534(13)
The Russian Presidency
535(2)
Presidential Power in Postcommunist Russia
537(2)
Electing the Russian President
539(4)
The Premier and Government
543(1)
The Duma and the Legislative Process
544(3)
6.3 Who Has the Power?
547(12)
Toward Competitive Politics
548(4)
The Political Parties
552(3)
Parties and Politics in Postcommunist Russia
555(4)
6.4 How Is Power Used?
559(15)
Privatizing the Economy
560(4)
Foreign and Security Policy
564(5)
The Commonwealth of Independent States and the East
569(5)
6.5 What Is the Future of Russian Politics?
574(11)
An Incomplete Democracy
575(1)
Human Rights
576(7)
Part 7 Poland 583(56)
Marjorie Castle
7.1 The Context of Polish Politics
585(15)
Geographic and Historical Context
586(8)
Present-Day Cleavages
594(3)
Political Culture
597(3)
7.2 Where Is the Power?
600(13)
Politics by Trial and Error: Changing Rules With Uncertain Implications
600(4)
The Institutions of Power
604(9)
7.3 Who Has the Power?
613(15)
Parties and the Party System
613(12)
Other Political Forces at Work
625(3)
7.4 How Is Power Used?
628(6)
Three Criteria: Electoral Accountability, Policy Responsiveness, and Policy Effectiveness
628(3)
Explaining How Power Has Been Used
631(3)
7.5 What Is the Future of Polish Politics?
634(5)
Part 8 European Union 639(80)
M. Donald Hancock
8.1 The Context of European Union Politics
641(12)
Basic Characteristics of the European Union
642(1)
Origins of the European Union
643(1)
From the ECSC to the EEC
644(1)
British Responses and EFTA
644(1)
Further Expansion of Membership
645(1)
Deepening of European Integration
645(1)
National Wealth
646(2)
Levels of Economic Development
648(2)
International Trade
650(1)
The European Union as a Security Community
650(1)
NATO and the European Union
651(2)
8.2 Where Is the Power?
653(19)
Objectives and Levels of EU Competence
653(1)
EU Institutions
654(1)
The European Council and the Council of Ministers
655(1)
The European Council
656(3)
Qualified Majority Voting
659(1)
The European Commission
660(2)
The European Parliament
662(4)
The Court of Justice of the European Union
666(1)
The European Central Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
667(2)
Other Institutions
669(1)
Citizens
670(2)
8.3 Who Has the Power?
672(9)
National Governments as Actors
672(3)
The Councils as Actors
675(1)
The European Commission and "Bureaucratic Politics"
675(1)
European Parliament as Legislator and Watchdog
676(1)
Private Interests
677(1)
Citizen Inputs
678(1)
Influential Individuals
679(2)
8.4 How Is Power Used?
681(30)
The Budgetary Process: Precursor to Economic Power
681(1)
Revenue
682(1)
Recipients of EU Funds
683(2)
Allocation of EU Resources: An Overview
685(1)
Economic Power and Objectives
685(1)
EU Cohesion
686(1)
Regulatory Power and the Single Market
686(2)
Schengen Agreement
688(1)
Rules on Competition and State Aids
688(2)
Social Policy and the Environment
690(1)
The Euro Area: Achievements and Crisis
690(4)
Political Power: The European Union as a Global Player
694(1)
Relations With North America
694(2)
The Russian Bear and Economic Sanctions
696(2)
Conflict Over the Ukraine
698(1)
East European Partnerships
698(1)
Relations With China
698(1)
European Neighborhood Policies-Iraq, Iran, and Israel
699(1)
Common Foreign and Security Policy
700(3)
Citizenship, Freedom, Security, and Justice
703(3)
Antiterrorism Policy
706(2)
Immigration Crisis
708(1)
Conflict With Turkey
709(1)
EU Policy Assessment
709(2)
8.5 What Is the Future of EU Politics?
711(8)
Managing Economic Harmonization
711(1)
Pending Enlargement of the European Union
712(2)
The Russian Dilemma
714(1)
Challenges to an "Ever-Closer Union"
714(1)
The EU's Own Vision of Its Future
715(4)
Appendix 719(27)
Index 746
M. Donald Hancock is professor emeritus of political science at Vanderbilt University. He has previously taught at Columbia University, the University of Texas (UT) at Austin, and the universities of Bielefeld and Mannheim in Germany. Hancock is the founding director of two centers for European Studiesthe first at UT Austin and the second, founded in 1981, at Vanderbilt. The latter is now designated the Max Kade Center for European and German Studies (which Hancock has also served as associate director for outreach activities). He is the coauthor (with Henry Krisch) of Politics in Germany (2009), and co-editor and coauthor of Transitions to Capitalism and Democracy in Russia and Central Europe (2000), German Unification: Process and Outcomes (1994), and Managing Modern Capitalism: Industrial Renewal and Workplace Democracy in the United States and Western Europe (1991). Hancock has served as co-chair of the Council for European Studies and as president of the Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Studies and the Conference Group on German Politics. He is currently working on a collaborative study of economic, societal, and military security in the Baltic region.

Christopher J. Carman is the John Anderson Senior Research Lecturer in politics at the University of Strathclyde. He previously taught at Glasgow, Pittsburgh, and Rice Universities. His research specializes in the behavioral and institutional aspects of political representation. He is a co-author of Elections and Voters in Britain (2011), with David Denver and Robert Johns, and Of Conscience and Constituents: Religiosity and the Political Psychology of Representation in America (2011) with David Barker. He has also published a variety of articles on British, Scottish and American politics as well as conducted evaluations of the Scotlands Public Petitions System for the Scottish Parliament.

Marjorie Castle is associate professor (lecturer) in political science at the University of Utah. She is the author of two books on Polish politics: Triggering Communisms Collapse: Perceptions and Power in Polands Transition (2003) and Democracy in Poland (2002), coauthored with Ray Taras.

David P. Conradt has been a professor of political science at East Carolina University since 1993. From 1968 to 1993 he was at the University of Florida (Gainesville). He has also held joint appointments at universities in Konstanz, Mannheim, Cologne, and Dresden. Among his recent publications are The German Polity (Tenth Edition); A Precarious Victory: Schr?der and the German Elections of 2002 (2005); and Power Shift in Germany: The 1998 Election and the End of the Kohl Era (2000). He has also published a variety of articles and monographs on German political culture, parties, and elections, including The Shrinking Elephants: The 2009 Election and the Changing Party System (German Politics and Society, 2010). In 2005 the president of the Federal Republic awarded him the Merit Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany for his body of work.

Raffaella Y. Nanetti is professor of urban planning and policy (UPP) in the College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs, University of Illinois at Chicago, having served as the UPP director in the 1990s at the time of the creation of the new College. She was a member, with Robert D. Putnam and Robert Leonardi, of the study team that carried out the twenty-year longitudinal study of Italian regional and local institutions from which the concept of social capital was empirically derived (Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, 1992). Since the mid-1990s she has worked on the application of the concept of social capital to the field of urban planning, focusing on social capitalbuilding strategies to improve institutional performance and to promote and sustain local and regional development.

Since 2010 he has been Visiting Professor in the School of Government at the LUISS University in Rome and teaches in the field of European public policy. Previously he was a member of the European Institute at the London School of Economics (1991-2010) and held the position of Director General in the Regional Government of Sicily (2008.2009) responsible for the Structural Funds and extra-regional affairs. He has served as a founding member and past president of the Conference Group on Italian Politics and Society and is a current member of the British Academy of the Social Sciences. William Safran is professor emeritus of political science at the University of Colorado, Boulder. He has also taught at City University of New York and at the Universities of Bordeaux, Grenoble, and Nice in France and Santiago de Compostela in Spain. He has written numerous articles on French and European politics and on national identity and related subjects. His recent books include The French Polity, 7th ed. (2009); Language, Ethnic Identity, and the State (2005); The Secular and the Sacred: Nation, Religion, and Politics (2002); and Identity and Territorial Autonomy in Plural Societies (2000). He is the founding editor of the journal Nationalism and Ethnic Politics and general editor of Routledge Studies in Nationalism and Ethnicity.



Stephen White is James Bryce Professor of Politics at the University of Glasgow, and also Visiting Professor at the Institute of Applied Politics in Moscow. He was chief editor of the Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics until 2011, and is currently coeditor of the Journal of Eurasian Studies. His recent publications include Putins Russia and the Enlarged Europe (with Roy Allison and Margot Light, 2006), Understanding Russian Politics (2011), Developments in Central and East European Politics 5 (coedited, 2013) and Developments in Russian Politics 8 (coedited, 2014). He is currently working on the implications of EU and NATO enlargement for Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, and on changes in the political elite over the Putin and Medvedev presidencies. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2010.