Preface |
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xiv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
About the Authors |
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xvi | |
Introduction |
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xix | |
Part 1 United Kingdom |
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1.1 The Context of British Politics |
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3 | (19) |
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3 | (1) |
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A United Kingdom of Four Countries |
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4 | (7) |
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11 | (2) |
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Traditional and Modern: The Political Culture of the United Kingdom |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (3) |
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Conservatively Liberal Policy Ideas |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (4) |
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22 | (26) |
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British Parliamentary Government |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (3) |
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The Cabinet and Government |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (7) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (6) |
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48 | (24) |
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48 | (1) |
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The Party and Electoral Systems |
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49 | (4) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (3) |
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57 | (3) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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Partisan Choice by Voters |
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62 | (4) |
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Pressure Groups and Corporatism |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (4) |
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72 | (15) |
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The Parliamentary Process and New Policies |
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73 | (1) |
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Agenda Setting and Policy Formulation |
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73 | (7) |
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Policy Continuation: Budgeting |
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80 | (4) |
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Policymaking in Great Britain |
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84 | (3) |
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1.5 What Is the Future of British Politics? |
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87 | (12) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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Continued Devolution, Breakup, or What? |
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93 | (4) |
Part 2 France |
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97 | (118) |
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2.1 The Context of French Politics |
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99 | (14) |
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Religion and Social Class |
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101 | (3) |
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104 | (2) |
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Revolutions, Regime Changes, and Legitimacy Crises |
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106 | (3) |
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Aspects of French Political Culture |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (29) |
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The President and the Government |
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113 | (13) |
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126 | (6) |
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132 | (10) |
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142 | (43) |
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Political Parties: Traditional "Political Families" |
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142 | (3) |
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Elections in the Fifth Republic |
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145 | (29) |
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The Future of Political Parties: Rivalries, Divisions, and Uncertainties |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (9) |
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185 | (11) |
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Deputies, Senators, and Decisions |
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186 | (4) |
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190 | (2) |
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Delegating Responsibility for Decisions |
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192 | (1) |
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Conflicts Within the System |
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193 | (3) |
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2.5 What Is the Future of French Politics? |
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196 | (21) |
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Stability, Modernization, and Democracy |
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196 | (1) |
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Administration and Justice: Developments and Reforms |
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196 | (3) |
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Problems and Prospects for France |
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199 | (1) |
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The Economic Challenge: Welfare Statism and "Neoliberalism" |
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199 | (4) |
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Foreign Policy: Europe and Beyond |
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203 | (4) |
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Societal and Systemic Issues |
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207 | (8) |
Part 3 Germany |
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215 | (100) |
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3.1 The Context of German Politics |
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217 | (25) |
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218 | (12) |
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Geographic and Demographic Context |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (6) |
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242 | (17) |
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Policymaking Institutions |
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242 | (17) |
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259 | (28) |
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259 | (13) |
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272 | (7) |
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The German Voter, 1949-2017 |
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279 | (1) |
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Unified Germany at the Polls, 1990-2017 |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (5) |
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287 | (15) |
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288 | (1) |
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The Social Security and Health Systems |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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How Power Was Used in the Kohl Era, 1982-1998 |
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291 | (1) |
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How Power Was Used in the Unification Process |
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292 | (1) |
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The Use of Power by Schroder's Red-Green Coalition, 1998-2002 |
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293 | (2) |
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How Power Was Used: The Grand Coalition, 2005-2009 |
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295 | (1) |
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Merkel's Second Government: The CDU-FDP Coalition, 2009-2013 |
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296 | (2) |
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How Power Was Used: Merkel's Third Term, 2013-2017 |
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298 | (1) |
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The Process of Policy Implementation |
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299 | (3) |
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3.5 What Is the Future of German Politics? |
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302 | (15) |
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Germany and the Euro Crisis |
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302 | (2) |
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The Problem of Putin's Russia |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (1) |
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Xenophobia and Right-Wing Violence |
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306 | (1) |
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Germany's International Role |
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307 | (2) |
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Institutional Gridlock and the Federal System |
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309 | (1) |
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Putting Germany Back Together Again: The Continued Challenge of Rebuilding and Integrating the East |
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310 | (1) |
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The Economic Reconstruction of the East |
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311 | (4) |
Part 4 Italy |
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315 | (136) |
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4.1 The Context of Italian Politics |
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317 | (21) |
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320 | (7) |
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327 | (3) |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (5) |
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338 | (21) |
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The President: Guarantor of the Constitution and Ceremonial Chief of State |
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338 | (4) |
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The Prime Minister and the Cabinet |
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342 | (2) |
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344 | (5) |
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349 | (2) |
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351 | (3) |
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354 | (5) |
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359 | (55) |
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359 | (38) |
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The Voters: The Electoral System and Voting Behavior |
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397 | (6) |
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403 | (11) |
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414 | (21) |
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The Multilevel Governance System in Italy |
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414 | (2) |
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416 | (3) |
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Policy Implementation and the Principle of Subsidiarity |
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419 | (1) |
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420 | (9) |
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Italy's Economic Policy, 2000-2016 |
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429 | (6) |
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4.5 What Is the Future of Italian Politics? |
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435 | (18) |
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Elements of Strength and Seeds of Crisis in the Italian Political System |
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435 | (3) |
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The Italian Economy: Competitiveness in an Enlarged European Market |
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438 | (2) |
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Italy and the European Union |
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440 | (3) |
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The Question of Institutional Reform |
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443 | (2) |
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445 | (6) |
Part 5 Sweden |
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451 | (66) |
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5.1 The Context of Swedish Politics |
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453 | (12) |
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453 | (2) |
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Long-Term Social Democratic Dominance |
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455 | (1) |
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Neutrality and Internationalism |
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456 | (1) |
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Globalization and European Integration |
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457 | (1) |
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Contrasting Views of Swedish Achievements |
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457 | (1) |
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Geography, Resources, and Population |
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458 | (2) |
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Early Political Development |
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460 | (1) |
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Democratization and Industrialization |
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461 | (1) |
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Political Culture: Constants and Change |
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462 | (3) |
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465 | (9) |
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465 | (3) |
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The Prime Minister and the Cabinet |
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468 | (1) |
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469 | (1) |
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Other Institutional Actors |
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469 | (4) |
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473 | (1) |
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474 | (18) |
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474 | (4) |
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Profiles of the Political Parties |
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478 | (4) |
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482 | (4) |
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486 | (1) |
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486 | (3) |
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Elections to the European Parliament |
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489 | (1) |
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Governments and Oppositions |
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489 | (3) |
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492 | (19) |
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492 | (1) |
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493 | (4) |
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Dealignment and Erosion of the Traditional Swedish Model: A Chronology |
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497 | (8) |
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Sweden and the European Union |
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505 | (1) |
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Return of the Nonsocialists to Power |
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506 | (2) |
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The 2010 and 2014 Elections: Swedish Politics Under Duress |
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508 | (1) |
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508 | (1) |
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508 | (3) |
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5.5 What Is the Future of Swedish Politics? |
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511 | (8) |
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Toward a Cash-Free Society |
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511 | (1) |
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512 | (1) |
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512 | (5) |
Part 6 Russia |
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517 | (66) |
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6.1 The Context of Russian Politics |
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519 | (15) |
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A Continent More Than a Country |
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519 | (1) |
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520 | (2) |
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The Impact of Communist Rule |
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522 | (3) |
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Political Development and Democratization |
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525 | (1) |
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Gorbachev and Perestroika |
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526 | (8) |
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534 | (13) |
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535 | (2) |
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Presidential Power in Postcommunist Russia |
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537 | (2) |
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Electing the Russian President |
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539 | (4) |
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The Premier and Government |
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543 | (1) |
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The Duma and the Legislative Process |
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544 | (3) |
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547 | (12) |
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Toward Competitive Politics |
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548 | (4) |
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552 | (3) |
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Parties and Politics in Postcommunist Russia |
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555 | (4) |
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559 | (15) |
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560 | (4) |
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Foreign and Security Policy |
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564 | (5) |
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The Commonwealth of Independent States and the East |
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569 | (5) |
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6.5 What Is the Future of Russian Politics? |
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574 | (11) |
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575 | (1) |
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576 | (7) |
Part 7 Poland |
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583 | (56) |
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7.1 The Context of Polish Politics |
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585 | (15) |
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Geographic and Historical Context |
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586 | (8) |
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594 | (3) |
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597 | (3) |
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600 | (13) |
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Politics by Trial and Error: Changing Rules With Uncertain Implications |
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600 | (4) |
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The Institutions of Power |
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604 | (9) |
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613 | (15) |
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Parties and the Party System |
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613 | (12) |
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Other Political Forces at Work |
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625 | (3) |
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628 | (6) |
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Three Criteria: Electoral Accountability, Policy Responsiveness, and Policy Effectiveness |
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628 | (3) |
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Explaining How Power Has Been Used |
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631 | (3) |
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7.5 What Is the Future of Polish Politics? |
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634 | (5) |
Part 8 European Union |
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639 | (80) |
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8.1 The Context of European Union Politics |
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641 | (12) |
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Basic Characteristics of the European Union |
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642 | (1) |
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Origins of the European Union |
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643 | (1) |
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644 | (1) |
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British Responses and EFTA |
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644 | (1) |
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Further Expansion of Membership |
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645 | (1) |
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Deepening of European Integration |
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645 | (1) |
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646 | (2) |
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Levels of Economic Development |
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648 | (2) |
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650 | (1) |
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The European Union as a Security Community |
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650 | (1) |
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NATO and the European Union |
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651 | (2) |
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653 | (19) |
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Objectives and Levels of EU Competence |
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653 | (1) |
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654 | (1) |
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The European Council and the Council of Ministers |
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655 | (1) |
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656 | (3) |
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Qualified Majority Voting |
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659 | (1) |
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660 | (2) |
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662 | (4) |
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The Court of Justice of the European Union |
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666 | (1) |
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The European Central Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
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667 | (2) |
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669 | (1) |
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670 | (2) |
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672 | (9) |
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National Governments as Actors |
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672 | (3) |
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675 | (1) |
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The European Commission and "Bureaucratic Politics" |
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675 | (1) |
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European Parliament as Legislator and Watchdog |
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676 | (1) |
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677 | (1) |
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678 | (1) |
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679 | (2) |
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681 | (30) |
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The Budgetary Process: Precursor to Economic Power |
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681 | (1) |
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682 | (1) |
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683 | (2) |
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Allocation of EU Resources: An Overview |
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685 | (1) |
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Economic Power and Objectives |
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685 | (1) |
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686 | (1) |
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Regulatory Power and the Single Market |
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686 | (2) |
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688 | (1) |
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Rules on Competition and State Aids |
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688 | (2) |
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Social Policy and the Environment |
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690 | (1) |
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The Euro Area: Achievements and Crisis |
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690 | (4) |
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Political Power: The European Union as a Global Player |
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694 | (1) |
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Relations With North America |
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694 | (2) |
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The Russian Bear and Economic Sanctions |
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696 | (2) |
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Conflict Over the Ukraine |
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698 | (1) |
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East European Partnerships |
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698 | (1) |
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698 | (1) |
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European Neighborhood Policies-Iraq, Iran, and Israel |
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699 | (1) |
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Common Foreign and Security Policy |
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700 | (3) |
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Citizenship, Freedom, Security, and Justice |
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703 | (3) |
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706 | (2) |
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708 | (1) |
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709 | (1) |
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709 | (2) |
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8.5 What Is the Future of EU Politics? |
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711 | (8) |
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Managing Economic Harmonization |
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711 | (1) |
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Pending Enlargement of the European Union |
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712 | (2) |
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714 | (1) |
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Challenges to an "Ever-Closer Union" |
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714 | (1) |
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The EU's Own Vision of Its Future |
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715 | (4) |
Appendix |
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719 | (27) |
Index |
|
746 | |