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Snow and Climate: Physical Processes, Surface Energy Exchange and Modeling [Paperback / softback]

Edited by , Edited by (University of Colorado, Boulder)
  • Format: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, height x width x depth: 244x170x14 mm, weight: 410 g
  • Pub. Date: 11-Feb-2010
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521130654
  • ISBN-13: 9780521130653
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  • Format: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, height x width x depth: 244x170x14 mm, weight: 410 g
  • Pub. Date: 11-Feb-2010
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521130654
  • ISBN-13: 9780521130653
Other books in subject:
The extent and variability of seasonal snow cover are important parameters in the climate system, due to their effects on energy and moisture budgets, and because surface temperature is highly dependent on snow cover. In turn, snow cover trends serve as key indicators of climate change. Many distinct techniques have become available to study snow-climate relationships. Satellites provided the first capability for monitoring snow cover extent at continental and hemispheric scales, and there have been rapid advances in snow modeling physics to represent snow cover and snow processes in Global Climate Models (GCMs). These advances have changed the way we look at snow cover. The main goal of this book is to provide a synthesis of the prevailing state of snow-climate science that reflects this distinct perspective. This volume provides an excellent synthesis for researchers and advanced students.

Many distinct techniques for studying snow-climate relationships have changed the way we look at snow cover. This book gives information on the prevailing state of snow-climate science and provides an excellent synthesis for researchers and advanced students.

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Review of the hardback: 'very readable a very good overview of what every serious climate scientist, both modeller or experimentalist, should know about snow and its interaction with the atmosphere.' Antarctic Science

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This book presents the prevailing state of snow-climate science for researchers and advanced students.
List of contributors
ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Nomenclature xiv
Introduction
1(11)
Richard L. Armstrong
Ross Brown
Basic properties of snow
1(3)
Importance of snow in the climate system
4(2)
Importance of snow in natural and human systems
6(1)
Climate change implications
7(2)
Layout of book
9(3)
Physical processes within the snow cover and their parameterization
12(58)
Rachel E. Jordan
Mary R. Albert
Eric Brun
Introduction
12(7)
General characteristics
19(16)
Thermal behavior of snow
35(5)
Fluid flow behavior in snow
40(13)
Radiative properties of snow
53(17)
Snow-atmosphere energy and mass balance
70(55)
John C. King
John W. Pomeroy
Donald M. Gray
Charles Fierz
Paul M. B. Fohn
Richard J. Harding
Rachel E. Jordan
Eric Martin
Christian Pluss
Introduction
70(1)
Equations of energy and mass balance
70(3)
The fluxes involved in the energy balance
73(10)
Snow accumulation
83(9)
Examples of energy and mass balances
92(33)
Snow-cover parameterization and modeling
125(56)
Eric Brun
Zong-Liang Yang
Richard Essery
Judah Cohen
History of numerical modeling of snow cover
125(4)
Description of recent snow models
129(7)
Sensitivity of energy and mass fluxes at the snow-atmosphere interface to internal and interface parameters
136(9)
Snow parameterization in GCMs
145(11)
The global snow coverage in climate change scenarios
156(25)
Snow-cover data: measurement, products, and sources
181(36)
Ross Brown
Richard L. Armstrong
Introduction
181(1)
In situ snow data
182(10)
Remote sensing data
192(11)
Operational snow-cover products
203(2)
Global-continental snow-cover climatology: measured and modeled
205(12)
Appendix: Snow model questionnaire 217(3)
Index 220
Richard Armstrong is a Senior Research Scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, the World Data Center for Glaciology and the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science at the University of Colorado. His current research includes remote sensing and evaluation of fluctuations in snow cover and glaciers as indicators of climate change. Eric Brun is Head of Research at Meteo-France and Director of the Centre National de Recherche Meteorologiques. He is a specialist in snow and avalanches and developed original methods to assess the impact of climate change on snow cover and alpine rivers.